Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 13: Festivals - Language focus

Warmly welcome 
Our class today 
Write the past participle of these verbs. 
- put => 
 make => 
 perform => 
 write => 
 jumble => 
 hold => 
 award => 
 decorate => 
 break => 
 scatter => 
put 
made 
performed 
written 
jumbled 
held 
awarded 
decorated 
broken 
scattered 
 She eats rice everyday. 
 Rice is eaten everyday. 
a. Passive in present 
S + am / is/ are + V-ed/V3+ (by + O). 
She played chess yesterday. 
 Chess was played yesterday 
S + was / were + V-ed/V3 + (by+ O). 
b. Passive in past 
Tom will buy some books tomorrow. 
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow 
c. Passive in future 
S + will be + V-ed/V3+ (by+ O). 
1. Passive form 
Christmas songs.................(perform).for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago. 
On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree........... (decorate) and..........(put) in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga. 
In the rice-cooking festival,a fire...............(make) in the traditional way. 
An English-speaking contest(hold).at Nguyen Hue School next month. 
The first prize......(award) to the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday. 
were performed 
was decorated 
put 
is made 
will be held 
was awarded 
Put the correct form of the verds 
am , is are => was , were 
 Will => would 
 Must => had to 
 Can => could 
3. Reported speech : (Lời nói gián tiếp) 
EX: “I'm a doctoc” he said. => He said he was a doctoc. 
“I can play the guitar” she said. => She said she could play the guitar. 
=> Form : S +said + S + V-ed +O. 
Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A man came to her door. Report what the man told Mrs. Thu 
b)“I can fix the faucets.” 
c)“The pipes are broken.” 
d)“New pipes are expensive.” 
e)“You must pay me now.” 
a)“I’m a plumber.” 
a, He said he was a plumber 
b) He said he could fix the faucets 
c) He said the pipes were broken 
d) He said new pipes were expensive. 
e) He said I had to pay him then 
b) He said he was a plumber 
4. Compound Adjective : (Tính từ ghép) 
 Article 
(mạo từ ) 
Noun 
(danh từ ) 
V-ing 
 Noun 
 a 
 a 
 a 
rice – 
water- 
fire - 
cooking 
fetching 
making 
festival 
competition 
competition 
Compound adj 
Use : 
To form a compound adjective 
Form : 
Noun + V-ing 
a, It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire. 
 A fire- making contest. 
b, It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. 
 A bull- fighting festival. 
c, The United States has a big industry that make cars .. 
 A car- making industry. 
d, Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could.. 
 A flower- arranging contest. 
e, Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. 
 A rice- exporting country. 
f, This is a machine which is used to wash clothes. 
 A clothes- washing machine.