Tiếng Anh nâng cao lớp 9
I. Definition:
1. Lời nói trực tiếp: là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
- Lời nói trực tiếp được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép và sau động từ chính có dấu phẩy(,) hoặc dấu hai chấm(:).
- Đôi khi mệnh đề chính cũng có thể đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp.
Ex: “ I don’t like this party” Bill said.
2. Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dung đúng những từ của người nói.
Ex: Bill said that he didn’t like that party.
II. Những thay đổi trong lời nói gián tiếp:
1. Thay đổi động từ: Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung là lùi về quá khứ (các thì xuống cấp):
. She said to me; “Remember to lock the door before you go to bed” 9. She said; “Can I have some money; Mum?” 10. She said; “The earth moves around the sun” 11. Tom said; “I would rather you started today” 12. She said; “Could I have a cup of coffee” 13. “Would you mind waiting?” he said 14. “Would you like to drink coffee?” he said 15. Lan said; “You had better go to the doctor?” 16. Henry said; “Let’s not much fuss about it” 17. They said; “We will wait for if you are late” 18. Peter said; “I wish I had something to eat” 19. My mother said; “If I were you, I should do nothing about it” 20. The coach said to them; “It’s high time we began training for our next match” 21. I sai to her; “I wish you had seen it” 22. His mother said; “Don’t forget to thank Mrs Jones” 23. He said; “You might check these figures for me” 24. “Where shall we meet?” I said. “What about the hotel?” bill said 25. “You needn’t come in tomorrow”, said my employer. “Take the day off” I- Questions - Exercise 1:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.→ She asked "How are you?" Martin asked us.→ Martin asked us He asked, "Do I have to do it?"→ He asked "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.→ The mother asked her daughter "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.→ She asked her boyfriend "What are they doing?" she asked.→ She wanted to know "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.→ He wanted to know The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"→ The teacher wanted to know "How do you know that?" she asked me.→ She asked me "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.→ My friend asked me II- Questions - Exercise 2:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses. "What's the time?" he asked.→ He wanted to know "When will we meet again?" she asked me.→ She asked me "Are you crazy?" she asked him.→ She asked him "Where did they live?" he asked.→ He wanted to know "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.→ He asked her "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.→ She asked me "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.→ The teacher wanted to know "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.→ She wanted to know "Did you see that car?" he asked me.→ He asked me "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.→ The mother asked the twins III- Exercise 1 – Requests (positive): Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns in some sentences. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.→ The teacher told Joe "Be patient," she said to him.→ She told him "Go to your room," her father said to her.→ Her father told her "Hurry up," she said to us.→ She told us "Give me the key," he told her.→ He asked her "Play it again, Sam," she said.→ She asked Sam "Sit down, Caron" he said.→ He asked Caron "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.→ The receptionist asked the guest "Take off your shoes," she told us.→ She told us "Mind your own business," she told him.→ She told him IV- Exercise 2 – Requests (negative):Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns in some sentences. "Don't touch it," she said to him.→ She told him "Don't do that again," he said to me.→ He told me "Don't talk to me like that," he said.→ He told her "Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.→ She warned him "Don't let him in," she said.→ She told me "Don't go out without me," he begged her.→ He begged her "Don't forget your bag," she told me.→ She told me "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.→ The chemistry teacher told his students "Don't give yourself up," he advised her.→ He advised her "Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.→ She told the boys EXERCISE: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported Speech or vice-versa 1. The doctor told him that he worked too hard. “You..…………………………………………………………….........…………………… 2. “I’m sorry I broke the glass”, said Peter. Peter apologized.…………………………………………………………………………… 3. She asked John how he liked her new dress. “How…...…………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?”, he asked. He suggested…………………………………………………………..…………………… 5. “Keep away from this area”, said the security guard when we approached the fence. The security guard told…………………………………………………………………… 6. Isabel: “You can’t borrow my pen, Robert!”. Isabel…...…………………………………………………………………………………… 7. She asked John to repeat what he had said. Please……..………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star. The film star objected…..…………………………………………………………………… 9. “If I were you, I’d look for another job”, said one of my friends. One of my friends…………………………………………………………………………… 10. She wanted to know if he had studied French. She asked him, “……………………………………………………………………………… 11. “Bring your umbrella in case it rains”, he said to me. He told……....………………………………………………………………………………… 12. “Why don’t you ask her yourself?”, I said to my brother. I………..…....………………………………………………………………………………… 13. “You should take science appreciation courses at school”, she said. She…..……....………………………………………………………………………………… 14. “If I were you, I would take more exercise”, said his doctor. His doctor…....…………………………………………………………………………..…… 15. “Don’t forget to phone me when you get to London”, said my mom. My mom…....………………………………………………………………..……………..… 16. “You should have waited for us, Bill”, said the coach. The coach…....……………………………………………………………………………..… 17. “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star. The film star objected……………………………………………………………………….. 18. “It’s true that I broke your old vase”, she said in tears. She admitted....……………………………………………………………………………… 19. “Don’t move or I’ll shoot”, said the bank robber to the clerk. The bank robber threatened.………………………………………………………………… 20. “Don’t forget to phone the police”, she told him. She reminded...…………………………………………………………………………..…… 21. “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, said the coach. The coach…....…………………………………………………..…………………………… 22. “It’s you that have parted my family”, she said angrily to him. She……...…....……………………………………………………………………….……… 23. “How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?” asked Mary. Mary wanted to know….……………………………………………………………….…… 24. “Shall we walk round for a change this evening?” she said. She suggested..…………………………………………………………………….…… 25. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill. Bill doubted....…………………………………………………………………………… 26. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?”, said George. George suggested…………………………………………………………………….… 27. “Why didn’t I get a computer before? , thought the officer manager. The officer manager wondered…………………………………………………….…… 28. “Jack, why don’t we help Old Tom?”, said Jackie. Jackie suggested..……………………………………………………………….………… 29. “Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?”, he said. He……………………………………………………………………….………………… 30. She asked me what I had been doing at three the previous afternoon. “What……....…………………………………………………………………………… 31. “I wasn’t there at that time”, he said. He denied…....…………………………………………………………………….……… 32. The policeman charged him with stealing that bicycle. “You………....…………………………………………………………………………… 33. “Where has he been?”, she doesn’t know that. She doesn’t......…………………………………………………………………………… 34. “Can I have a new bicycle?”, said Anna to her mother. Anna asked......…………………………………………………………………………… 35. “Let’s go for a walk in the park”, said Andrew. Andrew……....…………………………………………………………………………… 36. He said, “I wish I knew the answer”. He said that......………………………………….…………………………..…………… 37. “Please don’t drive so fast”, Ann begged her boyfriend. Ann pleaded.....…………………………………………………………………………… 38. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill. Bill doubted.....…………………………………………………………….……………. 39. “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary. Mary asked.....…………………………………………………………..……………… 40. “Where is the station car-park?”, Mrs. Smith asked. Mrs. wanted...………………………………………………………..………………… 41. His English is not good, and he got a bad mark in his test last week If……..….....…………………………………………………………………………… 42. “I don’t love you any more”, said Eric to his girlfriend. Eric told….....………………………………………………….……………………… 43. “I must see the manager”, she cried. She insisted.....…………………………………………………………………………… 44. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda”, said William. William….…...………………….……………………..……………………………… 45. “How old is your little boy?”, said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley. The nurse….....…………………….…………………………..……………………… 46. “Do you want to insure your luggage or not?”, said the travel agent. The travel.......………………………………………………………………………… 47. “You are cheating me”, said Carol to June. Carol…….......………………………………………………………………………… 48. “Where is the nearest tube?”, she asked. She enquired....…………………….………………………………..………………… 49. “It wasn’t me who took your car”, said Bob. Bob.……….....……………………..……………………………….……………… 50. “If you don’t take it easy, you’ll have another heart attack”, he said. He advised.......……………………………………………………………………… 51. “When it stops snowing, we must start digging ourselves out”, he said. He said…….....……………………………………………………………………… 52. “You’d better not go out with Peter any more, Elizabeth”, said John. John……….....……………………………………………………………………… 53. “Less noise”, the teacher told the boys. The teacher......………………………………………………………..…………… 54. “You caused the accident”, said the other driver. The other driver…..………………………………………………..……………… 55. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s. Helen said, “Shirley, where do……………………………………..……………… 56. Paul said he was going to China the following year. “I…………......…………
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