Giáo án Tự chọn Tiếng Anh 9 - Tiết 23: Relative clauses

 TIẾT 23 (22) Relative Clauses 
I. The aims and requests. 
1. The aims: - Help Ss to revise reported speech. 
 - Improve Ss’ language skill 
2. The requests: - By the end of lesson, Ss will be able to use reported speech 
correctly and do exercises about them. 
II. The Content: 
I/ Relative Pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ) 
1. Which ( Cái mà, điều mà ...) 
* Đại từ quan hệ which thay thế cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ 
trong mệnh đề quan hệ. 
- Which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. 
- Which đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ 
2. Who (Ngời mà) 
 * Who là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ ng ời làm chủ ngữ trong 
mệnh đề quan hệ. 
3. Whom 
* Đại từ quan hệ whom thay cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ ng ời làm tân ngữ trong mệnh 
đề quan hệ. 
4. That 
* That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ng ời hoặc vật làm tân ngữ hoặc chủ 
ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. 
Eg : The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. 
* That đ ợc dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh 
 It + to be +( cụm) danh từ / cụm từ / mệnh đề + that ....... 
Eg : - It's this book that makes me happy. ( Chính là cuốn sách này đã làm tôi vui) 
- It's in Ha Noi that we met each other. ( Chính tại Hà nội chúng tôi đã gặp nhau) 
5. Whose 
Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu (his, her, their) hoặc 
danh từ sở hữu cách.Sau whose là danh từ. 
II/ Relative Adverbs ( Trạng từ quan hệ) 
1. Where ( Nơi mà) 
- Trạng từ quan hệ where thay thế cho trạng từ trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn there, in this 
house, at the beach ... 
 where = in / at which 
2. When ( Khi mà ) 
* Trạng từ quan hệ when thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. 
3. Why ( Lý do mà) 
 why = for which Ta có thể thay why bằng that hoặc có thể bỏ why đi. 
. 
III. Trờng hợp dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ 
Ta dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ khi đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ, 
cụm từ đã đ ợc xác định (Mr Pike, my father, Hanoi, their ball, in his house ....) 
 Mệnh đề quan hệ trong tr ờng hợp này không làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đằng 
tr ớc (vì đó là danh từ đã đ ợc xác định) mà chỉ để cung cấp thêm thông tin. Nếu ta bỏ 
mệnh đề quan hệ đi thì câu vẫn có nghĩa. 
Eg 1 : - His car, which is very expensive, has just been stolen. 
Notes : Đại từ quan hệ that không đ ợc dùng trong tr ờng hợp này. 
Exercise: Chọn từ thích hợp trong số A, B, C hoặc D 
1/ What was the name of the girl .............. passport was stolen ? 
A. whose B. who C. which D. when 
2/ The bed ..................... I slept in was too soft. 
A. which B. who C. where D. what 
3/ Nora is the only person ............... understands me. 
A. which B. who C. whom D. what 
4/ The man ............. she is married to has been married twice before. 
A. which B. who C. whom D. what 
5/ The hotel ........... we stayed was not clean. 
A. that B. which C. where D. what 
6/ The last time.............. I saw her, she looked very beautiful. 
A. when B. which C. whom D. what 
7/ The stories ....... Tom tells are usually very funny. 
 A. that B. who C. when D. what 
8/ Have you seen the money ........ was on the table ? 
A. which B. who C. whom D. what 
9/ The factory ................... John was working is the biggest in town. 
A. which B. who C. where D. what 
10/ Jim passed his driving test, .............. surprised everybody. 
A. that B. which C. whom D. what 
11/ Do you remember the day............. we first met ? 
A. when B. which C. whom D. what 
12/ Thank you for your letter, .................... I was very happy to get. 
A. that B. which C. whose D. what 
13/ The reason ................ he failed was obvious. 
A. that B. why C. whom D. what 
14/ Ann has a lot books, most of .... she hasn't read. 
A. that B. who C. which D. what 
15/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. 
A. that B. whose C. whom D. what 
Exercise 2: Nối hai câu thành một câu sử dụng đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ 
1/ The student is from China. He sits next to me. 2/ I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. 
3/ The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. 
4/ I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. 
5/ Nam knows the man. We talked to him this morning. 
6/ The house is very old. My grandfather used to live there. 
III, Homework 
Exercise 1: Chọn từ thích hợp trong số A, B, C hoặc D 
1/ She gives her children everything ....... they want. 
A. that B. who C. whom D. what 
2/ Tell me ........ you want and I will try to help you. 
A. that B. who C. which D. what 
3/ This is an awful film. It is the worst film............. I have ever seen. 
A. that B. which C. whom D. what 
4/ I don't agree with ............. you have just said. 
A. that B. who C. which D. what 
5/ Ann has a lot books, most of ........ she hasn't read. 
A. that B. who C. which D. what 
6/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. 
A. that B. whose C. whom D. what 
7/ The house was full of boys, ten of .............. were his own grandchildren. 
A. that B. who C. whom D. what 
Exercise 2: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa 
1/ We were surprised at what he had done. 
 What ......................................................................................................... 
2/ I don't know his address. 
 I don't know ............................................................................................. 
3/ Could you tell me the way to the nearest post-office. 
 Could you tell me...................................................................................... 
4/ Every time I phoned her, she was out. 
 She was out ........................................................................................................ 
5/ No matter what you do, don't touch this. 
 Whatever ..................................................................................................... 
6/ You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out. 
 No matter ............................................................................................... 
7/ No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door. 
 However ................................................................................................. 
8/ I''ll find that man, no matter how long it takes. 
 However ............................................................................................... 
9/ I can't go to the cinema tonight because I don't have a car. 
 The reason why .................................................................................... 10/ I lent my car to that man. 
 That's the man...................................................................................... 
11/ I tried hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money. 
 No matter ................................................................................ 
12/ Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not. 
 However .................................................................................................