Dạy thêm học kỳ II

Relative clauses:

 Ex: 1. This is the book. I bought it at the bookstore.

 -> This is the book which / that I bought at the bookstore.

 -> This is the book I bought at the bookstore.( coù theå boû ÑTQH)

 2. The boy is my friend. He is studying over there.

 -> The boy who / that is studying over there is my friend.

 3. The man is a famous doctor. His boy studies very well.

 -> The man whose boy studies very well is a famous doctor.

Relative clauses after prepositions:

 4. The woman is a teacher. We are talking about her

 -> The woman about whom we are talking is a teacher.

 5. The city is very large. We were born in this city.

 -> The city in which we were born is very large.

 

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 first flower show I know.
25/ The plants may develop differently. The plants grow on that island.
The plants which grows on that island may develop differently.
The plants which grow on that island may develop differently.
The plants grow on that island may develop differently.
The plants which grow that island may develop differently.
26/ Tom bought that book yesterday.
It was that book what was bought yesterday by Tom.
It was that book that was bought yesterday by Tom.
It was that book what was bought yesterday by Tom.
It was that book whom was bought yesterday by Tom.
It was that book who was bought yesterday by Tom.
That book was bought yesterday.
27/ People think that they are easygoing. 
It is thought that they are easygoing.	C. They are thought to be easygoing.
They are thought to have been easygoing.	D. A and B are correct
28/ John likes playing tennis. David also likes playing tennis.
Both John and David likes playing tennis.
Neither John nor David likes playing tennis.
Not either John or David likes playing tennis.
Not only John but also David likes playing tennis.
V/ Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
29/ The phone rung while I was washing the dishes.
	 A B C D
30/ Gold Coast is the beautiful beach on where I used to sunbathe.
 A B C D
31/ The boy stands over there is my friend.
 A B C D
32/ What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?
 A B C D
33/ Many people think this novel writing by Charles Dickens.
 A B C D
34/ The plants that they belong to the family of ferns are quite varies in their size and structure
 A B C D 
35/ Ho Chi Minh city, that has the biggest population, is also the largest city in my country.
 A B C D
36/ The film was not only interesting and educational.
 A B C D
VI/ Read the passage and then fill in the gaps.
	We are slowly ______ (37) the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases _____ (38) cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks.
	We have cut down ______ (39) trees that there are now vast areas of waste land all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough ______ (40). In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many of them. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do something about it. Join us now. Save the Earth!
37/ A. destroying	B. destroyed	C. destroy	D. destroys
38/ A. by	B. in 	C. from	D. of
39/ A. so many	B. so little	C. so few	D. so much	
40/ A. eating	B. to eat	C. for eat	D. to be eaten
VII/ Read the passage and then answer the following questions.
	The research of alternative resources of energy has resulted in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Changing waste products into gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of waste.
	Experimental work is being done to make synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars. But today, that process has proved expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant wind mills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, is also being tested.
	Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which is derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago, hydroelectric power provided one-third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four per cent. The oceans are another source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to change the energy of ocean currents, tides and waves into electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
41/ What are many communities doing to produce electricity?
Burning garbage and other biological wastes.	C. Changing waste products into gases or oil.
Doing experimental work.	D. Making synthetic fuels.
42/ Has the process of making synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars proved cheap?
It depends.	B. It has not been proved.	C. Yes, it has.	D. No, it hasn’t.
43/ What percentage of the electricity used in the United States does hydroelectric power provide today?
	A. 4%	B. 30%	C. 40%	D. 50%
44/ What are another source of energy?
coal tars	B. biological	C. geothermal power	D. the oceans
45/ What is the possible title for the passage?
Alternative resources of energy	C. Another source of energy
The research of new energy	D. Experiments to produce energy
UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
A. PHONETICS
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1)	A. facsimile	B. transfer	C. spacious	D. fax
2)	A. equipped	B. delivered	C. transferred	D. received
3)	A. helps	B. provides	C. documents	D. texts
II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4)	A. courteous	B. subscribe	C. service	D. customer
5)	A. technology	B. distribution	C. delivery	D. facsimile
6)	A. advanced	B. technology	C. express	D. spacious
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 
* Circle the best answer for each sentence.
7) The hotel staff is friendly and ____.
	A. unhelpful	B. courteous	C. discourteous	D. impolite
8) We are proud our ____ staff, who are always friendly and efficient.
	A. well-done	B. well-appointed	C. well-behaved	D. well-trained
9) EMS stands for ____.
	A. Electronic Mail Service	B. Express Mail Service
	C. Economic Mail Service	D. Environment management Service
10) If someone want to send a document and does not want to lose its ____, facsimile service will help you. 
	A. beginning	B. last	C. original	D. recent
11) People can buy daily ____ in many local post offices in early morning.
	A. newspapers	B. books	C. postcards	D. letters
12) All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced ____.
	A. knowledge	B. machines	C. science	D. technology
13) Fax transmission has now become a cheap and ____ way to transmit texts and graphics over distance.
	A. inconvenient	B. convenient 	C. uncomfortable	D. comfortable
14) If you ____ to your favorite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your house early in the morning.
	A. buy	B. book	C. pay	D. subscribe
15) Post offices offer a special mail service which is called ____.
	A. ESM	B. EMS	C. SEM	D. MES
16) Your EMS mail will be ____ in the shortest possible time.
	A. provided	B. delivered	C. taken	D. caught
17) The message introduces the ____ provided by the National Post Office.
	A. parcels	B. messengers	C. expresses	D. services
18) I cannot tell you all ____ I heard.
	A. which	B. that	C. as	D. because
19) I can answer the question ____ you say is very difficult.
	A. which	B. whom	C. who	D. whose
20) This is Mr. Jones, ____ invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.
	A. which	B. that	C. whose	D. whom
21) Tom, ____ sits next to me, is from Canada.
	A. that	B. whom	C. who	D. whose
22) The volunteers, ____ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
	A. who	B. whom	C. whose	D. that
23) Many scientists have claimed that ____ like music are often good at mathematics.
	A. children	B. children who	C. children whom	D. whose children
24) My friend, ____ I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon.
	A. that	B. whom	C. which	D. whose
25) The doctor re examining a patient ____ was taken to hospital last night.
	A. which	B. who	C. whom	D. whose
26) A pacifist is a person ____ believes that all wars are wrong.
	A. who	B. whose	C. whom	D. which
27) My friend, ____ hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me.
	A. whom	B. which	C. whose	D. who
C. READING: 
* Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Between the Revolutionary period and the World War I, the United States post office was set out to improve transportation of the post office mails. From those early days to the present, the post office has helped develop and subsidize every new mode transportation in the United States. Transportation has been the most important element in mail delivery. Even when the general public had still suspected of the security of a new means of transportation, the post office experimented with inventions that offered potential for moving the mail faster, occasionally suffering embarrassment, ridicule, or even abuse in the process.
	As mail delivery evolved from foot to horseback, stagecoach, steamboat, railroad, automobile, and airplane, with intermediate and overlapping use of balloons, and helicopters, post office mail contracts ensured the income necessary to build the great highways, rail lines, and airways that eventually spanned the continent.
	By the turn of the 19th century, the U.S. Post Office had purchased a number of stagecoaches for operation on the nation’s better post roads – a post road being any road on which the mail travels – and continued to encourage new designs to improve passenger comfort and carry mail safely.
28) The passage is about ____.
	A. transportation of the Post Office in the US	
	B. the Post Office in the Revolutionary period
	C. the Post Office in the World War I	D. transportation and public ideas
29) According to the passage, the main purpose of the Post Office is ____
	A. to develop transportation B. to apply new mean of transportation
	C. to deliver mail as safely and fast as possible	
	D. to subsidize every new mode of transportation
30) Which means of transportation used in the Post Office is NOT referred in the passage?
	A. train	B. car	C. plane	D. motorcycle
31) The Post Office ____.
A. has never used helicopters in deliver B. makes no contribution to build roads
C. contributes income to build highways, railroads, and airways
D. has never been the first to use a new means of tra

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