Chuyên đề Điền hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc lớp 12 năm học 2010 - 2011
Những năm gần đây, môn ngoại ngữ nói chung và môn tiếng Anh nói riêng đã được ngành Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo xem như là môn thi bắt buộc trong các kì thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT. Điều này cho thấy môn tiếng Anh đã có thể được xem là một môn học chính trong các trường học. Mặc dù tiếng Anh là môn thi bắt buộc trong các trường học, học sinh chúng ta chưa thực sự quan tâm đến việc học tiếng Anh. Các em học tiếng Anh chỉ mang tính đối phó với các giờ kiểm tra, hay vì nó là môn học thi bắt buộc trong các kì thi tốt nghiệp. Các em không tự giác ôn luyện những kiến thức cũ, làm các bài tập mà giáo viên cho về nhà làm. Một trong những lý do trên là các em không có nhiều vốn từ hay ngại phải tra từ mới cũng như từ loại khi làm bài. Nhưng chúng ta biết từ vựng góp phần quan trọng trong việc hoàn thành bài làm như ngữ pháp.Với nhu cầu cấp bách của việc học ngoại ngữ và tình hình học tập thực tiễn của học sinh. Tôi chọn đề tài: “ĐIỀN HÌNH THỨC ĐÚNG CỦA TỪ TRONG NGOẶC” nhằm giúp học sinh nhận biết được từ loại của từ, nắm được các kỹ năng thành lập từ vựng và biết cách điền từ ở hình thức đúng ngữ pháp, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh được đề cập. Vì bài tập“ĐIỀN HÌNH THỨC ĐÚNG CỦA TỪ TRONG NGOẶC” là một điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng, tương đối khó, xuất hiện nhiều trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh. Các em thường gặp dạng bài tập này trong các kỳ thi thi tốt nghiệp, cao đẳng, đại học
th. (approach) approaching They are thinking of the ………………… of travelling abroad this summer. (attract)attractiveness 4. …………………of the new system will take several days. (install)Installation 5. The company had received complaints both …………………and in writing. (verb)verbally 6. The government has been accused of not responding…………………to the needs of the homeless. (appropriate) appropriately 7. We took a…………………more direct route. (slight)slightly 8. This type of behavior is no longer …………………acceptable. (society)socially 9. His casual behavior was wholly……………for such a formal occasion. (appropriate) inappropriate 10. Rob’s very………………… - he likes his party. (society) sociableexercise 2: 1. The family has a very important role in_____________ children. A. social B. socialist C. socializing D. socialism 2. When we apologize, we admit our___________. A. courtesy B. courteous C. discourteous D. discourtesy 3. In U.S. schools, teachers don't mind their students'___________ them during the lectures. A. interrupt B. interrupted C. interrupting D. to interrupt 4. His achievements were partly due to the____________ of his wife. A. assist B. assistant C. assisted D. assistance 5. By working day and night, they succeeded____________ their work in time. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. in finishing 6. They started, as ___ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years. A. informal B. informally C. informalize D. informality 7. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 8. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness 9. I make no __________ for encouraging my children to succeed in school. A. apologize B. apologetic C. apologies D. apoplectic 10. It was very more __________of a chat than an interview. A. formal B. informal C. formality D. informality Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM Complete each of the sentences with the correct form of the word in parentheses. 1.The………………year in Viet Nam runs from September to May and is divided into two terms. (academy) academic 2. He's a very………………-minded young man. (dependent) independent 3. There have been a lot of improvements in the state………………system recently. (educate) education 4. ………………speaking, it's quite a fair settlement. (general) general 5. Is military service………………in your country? (compulsion) compulsory 6. How often do you take part in extra-curricular………………? (act) activities 7. He's an………………student of English. He can speak and write English perfectly now. (advance) advanced 8. She was………………a medal for bravery (award) awarded 9. Watching television can be very…………… . (education) educational 10. You have to do well…………… to get into medical school (academy) academically 11. His …………… towards her was becoming more and more aggressive (behave) behaviour 12. Teachers must keep a record of students'……………. (attend) attendances 13. Attendance at my lectures has fallen off……………. (consider)considerably 14. Our school set up a project to …………… the library system (computer)computerize 15. In the final……………, it's a matter of personal choice. (analyze) analysis 16. Over 600 workers were made…………… redundant.(compulsory) compulsorily Exercise : Choose the most suitable word or phrase As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency. a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______ fee-paying schools. a. independent b. independently c. depended d. independence The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _______ and human rights in his speeches. a. free b. freedom c. freely d. freeing He did not do well at school and left with few _______ qualifications. a. academic b. academy c. academician d. academically The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to _______ his new policy. a. public b. publicly c. publicize d. publicizing He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _______. a. achieve b. achiever c. achievement d. achievable To Vietnamese students, the _______ examination to university is very difficult. a. require b. requirement c. requiring d. required Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers. a. technology b. technological c. technologically d. technologist There is a wide range of _______ in the education system of the USA. a. select b. selective c. selected d. selection 10. Military is______________ in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years. a. compulsory b. optional c. illegal d. unnecessary UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION Exercise : Choose the best option 1. He graduated with doctorates of _______ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year. a. medicine b. medical c. medicate d. medication 2. The making of good habits _______ a determination to keep on training your child. a. require b. requires c. requirement d. required 3. He was the only _______ that was offered the job. a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends. a. prefer b. preference c. preferential d. preferable Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments. a. science b. scientist c. scientific d. scientifically I would like to invite you to participate in the ceremony_______. a. graduate b. graduated c. graduation d. graduating Mr. Pike provided us with an _______ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges. a. inform b. informative c. informed d. information Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _______. a. limiting b. limitation c. delimitation d. limited 9. You should ask him about your choice because he often made the right ……………….. A. decides B. decision C. decisive D. deciding 10. Can you tell me about the……………process to tertiary study in Vietnam? A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply Exercise : Fill each gap in the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets He filled in an…………………form for the position of clerk. (apply) application He has $10,000 life…………………, which his wife will receive if he dies first. (insure) insurance You have no other…………………but to leave now. (choose) choice The team won by 20 points, which was a…………………victory. (decide) decisive Daisy has fulfilled all the…………………for graduation. (require) requirements 6. If I could choose, my……….. is for beef rather than lamb. (prefer) preference 7. He had been educated in England which accounted for his ………………… in the English language. (proficient) proficiency 8. The challenge of…………………exploration has undergone several changes. (geography) geographical 9. Students return in September for the start of the new…………………year. (academy)academic 10. An………………… is a student in a college or university who has not yet received a degree. (graduate) undergraduate UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS Exercise : Choose the best option I am so _______ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent. a. nerve b. nervous c. nervously d. nervousness A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview. a. recommend b. recommended c. recommender d. recommendation Doctors have to assume _______ for human life. a. responsible b. responsibly c. responsibility d. responsibles _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis. a. Employment b. Unemployment c. Employ d. Unemployed He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview. a. impress b. impression c. impressive d. impressively The interviewer gave his consent to John's _______ for work and promised to give him a job. a. keen b. keenly c. keener d. keenness _______! I have heard of your success in the new project. a. Congratulate b. Congratulating c. Congratulation d. Congratulations It is _______ to fail a job interview, but try again. a. disappoint b. disappointing c. disappointedly d. disappointment 9. Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of _________. a. enthusiastic b. enthusiasm c. enthusiastically d. enthusiast 10. I don't like_________jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure. a. stress b. stressed c. stressing d. stressful Exercise: Use the correct form of the word in brackets to fit each gap. Choosing the right career to suit your (1.personal) ……………………and one that lives up to your (2.expect) …………………… can be rather difficult. We usually take certain factors into (3.consider) …………………… when making such a (4.decide) ……………………. First of all, what are the (5.require) …………………… of the job? You need to find out what (6.qualify) …………………… are necessary before you hand in your (7.apply) …………………… form. Then, think of your career prospects and consider whether there is ample opportunity for (8.promote) ……………………. Finally, you need to decide on the level of (9.responsible) …………………… you would be happy with and whether you will achieve sense of job (10. satisfy) …………………… equal to the work you put in. 1. personality 2. expectations 3. consideration 4. decision 5. requirements 6. qualifications 7. application 8. promotion 9. responsibility 10. satisfaction UNIT 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS Exercise: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. The new policies include cutting _______ subsidies and trade barriers. a. agriculture b. agricultural c.
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