Word formation
A. Word formations (C¸ch thµnh lËp tõ)
I. Nouns formations: (Sù thµnh lËp danh tõ)
1. Mét sè (n) ®îc thµnh lËp b»ng c¸ch thªm c¸c hËu tè (Suffixes) vµo sau (v):
a. __________tion (sù.)
+ to conserve conservation
+ to preserve preservation
+ to prevent prevention
+ to combine combination
b. __________ment (sù.)
+ to develop development
+ to achieve achievement
+ to employ employment
+ to disappoint disappointment
c. __________er ( ngêi, vËt, hµnh ®éng)
+ to fertilize fertilizer
+ to do doer
+ to teach teacher
+ wo work worker
to sing singer
s 42. According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _______. A. poor B. poorer C. poorly D. poverty 43. Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _______ and well established army nursing systems for casualties. A. organize B. organized C. organizational D. organizers 44. The AIDS _______ continues to spread around the world. Up to 4,000 people are infected with the HIV virus every single day. A. treatment B. epidemic C. tsunami D. damage 46. A _______ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake that flows onto the land and destroys things. A. famine B. catastrophe C. tsunami D. flood 50. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured 52. How are you _______ on with your work? - It is OK. A. calling B. getting C. laying D. looking 55. One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _____ care projects. A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily 7. The mission of the Red Cross is also to supervise the _______ of prisoners of war. A. education B. encouragement C. treatment D. runaway 71. It is against the law to _______ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race. A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain 75. ASEAN helps to ____ regional cooperation in Southeast Asia in the spirit of equality and partnership A. invest B. promote C. admit D. invest 76. Rice is the _______ exported product of Vietnam. A. main B. free C. average D. rural 77. Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures. A. same B. adopted C. various D. respected 78. ASEAN also works for the _______ of peace and stability in the region. A. promote B. promotion C. promotional D. promoter 79. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly referred to as ASEAN, is a geo-political and _______ organization. A. economy B. economic C. economics D. economical 81. ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five __: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines A. members B. competitors C. leaders D. statesmen 91. Free _____ area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas, and preferences on most goods among them. A. trade B. cultural C. stable D. adopted 93. ASEAN has _______ a community of Southeast' Asian nations at peace with one another and at peace with the world. A. joined B. estimated C. established D. solved 94. Throughout the 1970s, ASEAN embarked on a program of economic _______. A. cooperate B. cooperation C. cooperative D. cooperatively 95. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN. A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding WORD FORMATION Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Your new dress makes you more _____________________________. (beauty) 2. You should do these exercises ____________________. (quick) 3. The industrial __________________ will lead to the country’s prosperity. (develop) 4. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air _____________________. (pollute) 5. I will come to the party because I accept the ______________________. (invite) 6. The ____________________ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night. (die) 7. This company offered a lot of ____________________ jobs. (attract) 8. We often go to the theater at weekends for _____________________. (entertain) 9. He is a famous……………......………. (act) 10. You must ....................................... the answer you choose. (dark) 11. We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English. (difficult) 12. I felt very …………..............……… when I was a member of our school team. (excite) 13. He speaks English ..................................... (fluency) 14. We are very proud of our………..............………. (friend) 15. He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….……… (health) 16. Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. (ill) 17. News on TV is very ...................... (inform) 18. What is his ............................? (nation) 19. Everybody loves ................................ beauty. (nature) 20. It is cloudy and .......................... today. (rain) The new film is (exception) ………………….……….good. The washing machine has broken down. I will phone the (electric) ……………………………. It’s a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to (modern) ……………………………. (Flexible) ……………………..….is one of the qualities required of a social worker. Novelists are among the most (imagine) ………………………….people in the world. (Free) ……………………..……of speaking is one of the fundamental rights. What old people fear most is (lonely) ………………………..……. She’s having a rest because she has been (work) ………………..………. A(think)………………………….person is one who is kind. There are various (possible) …………………………….for the party. He bites his nails all the time. It is a sign of (nervous) ………………..………. This part of the form is not (apply) ………………….…….to foreign students. I found the experience most (educate) ………………………….. What is the minimum entrance (require) ……………………….for this course? There were over 500 (application) …………………….…….for the job. My teacher is always polite and (consider) ……………………….…….towards her students. He spoke in an (educate) …………………………..…….voice With the growth in air travel, airports have become symbols of (internation ) ………………….importance, and are (frequent) …………………….designed by well- known architects. Airports have (impress) ……………….….facilities nowadays. There are (comfort) …………………….departure lounges, where passengers wait before boarding their (fly) ………………………., restaurant, shopping area and banks. Good road and rail (communicate) …………….…….with nearby towns and cities are also essential. However, it is becoming (increase) ………..…….difficult to find land on which to build airports, aircraft, despite (improve) …………………….in engine design. It’s the most (frighten)………………experience in my life. Choose the word from the box below to replace the underlined part for each sentence. book guest- house postpone champion arranged accommodation spare hostel professionally look out Mary plays tennis as a way of earning her living. Tomorrow’s hockey match has been put off for another time. In motor racing last year, William Green was the best driver of all. A match between the Dutch and German teams has been fixed for next month. I like swimming in my free time Be careful! You’re going to give yourself an electric shock. The place where we stayed wasn’t a hotel but a private house where you pay to stay and have meals. I’d like to reserve 3 single rooms for next week, please. The school has its own place for student to stay. It’s difficult to find anywhere to stay in this town in the summer Multiple choice 1.A(n) ___________ is the child has no parents. A.victim B.orphan C.patient D.disadvantaged 2.A person in a film is called _____________. A.actor B.actress C.character D.perfomer 3.The film didn’t end as ___________ as we had thought. A.tragicly B.tragically C.tragedy D.tragical 4.The silent films aren’t so interesting as the ___________ ones. A.spoke B.speaking C.spoken D.speaker 5. ________ , his marks were better than mine though he copied my test. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Surprisingly D.Surprisedly 6.The ______ look on her face disappeared when she saw the present. A.disappointed B.disappointing C.disappointment D.disappointments 7.______ is a situation in a game when two teams have the same score. A.Balance B.Equality C.Tie D.Equivalant 8.The girl is thought _______ in happiness with her old husband. A.lives B.living C.has lived D.to live 9.I hear a noise behind me and turned ______ , but I saw nothing. A. on B.round C.out D.away 10.What a lovely baby you have! He certaintly resembles you. A.likes B.takes after C.shapes D.similar 11.My train was delayed for several hours because of an accident. A.kept up B.held up C.turned up D.stood up 12.Nam as well as his colleagues often doesn’t arrive on time for the meeting. A.come across B.hold up C.get on D.turn up 13.I hope you will soon recover from the death of your wife. A.win B.take after C.conquer D.get over 14.They became excited and worried because the ______ of the match was 4-0. A.goal B.score C.mark D.point 15.A(n) ____ is a country providing the necessary space or equipment, ect… for a special event. A.owner nation B.participating nation C.boss nation D.host nation 16.You can ______ the new words in the dictionary. A.look into B.look over C look up D.look for 17.I hope you will get ______ with the cold weather here. A.acquaintance B.acquaintant C.acquainted D.acquainting 18.All the rooms have carpets, which are ________ in the price of the house. A.included B.including C.equipped D.fitted 19.The shares are ________ to rise in value. A.like B.liked C.likely D.liking 20.This company needs somone _______ in all branches of the business. A.accustomed B.customary C.experimented D.experienced 21.When Pele retired, it was a great ________ to the brazillian soccer. A.lost B.losing C.lose D.loss 22.My boss regrets _________ his secretary now that she is gone. A.denying B.to refuse C.to hire D.firing 23.The doctor recommended _________ two meals a day. A.my sister eating B.that my sister eats C.that my sister eat D. that my sister must eat 24. “ Do you still remember me?” - “ Yes”. He asked me if I still remembered him, and ________ A.I did B.I answered I had C.I said I did D.I said I would 25.Who is your favorite friend? - The man _________ the car. A.is washing B.washing C.to wash D.has just washed 26.This is the purse of the girl _______ on the street last night. A.was killed B.killed C.to be killing D.was being killed 27.The men
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