Giáo án tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Chuyên đề 11

R + TO DO STH 
 ó ( S ) + DON’T FORGET + TO DO STH
18. IT IS HIGH TIME + S + V ( PAST SUBJUNCTIVE )
19. HOW LONG IS IT SINCE + S + PAST VERB WHEN + DID + S + V
20. S + PREFER + V-ING + TO + V-ING 
 S + WOULD RATHER +V + THAN + V 
 S + PREFER + Sth + TO + Sth 
 S + LIKE ………… BETTER THAN
21. Wish 
a/ Future Wish ( Öôùc traùi ngöôïc vôùi moät tình huoáng trong töông lai )
+ V(bare inf.)
S + Wish ( es ) + That + S + 
 would 
	 could
Ex : Mary will visit Paris next week.
	=> I wish that Mary wouldn’t visit Paris next week .	
	Ex : I can’t speak Spanish fluently.
	=> I wish that I could speak Spanish fluently.
b/ Present Wish ( Öôùc traùi ngöôïc vôùi moät tình huoáng ôû hieän taïi )
S + Wish ( es ) + That + S +
 V2 / ed
	 were 
Ex : The weather isn’t good. => I wish that the weather were good.
	 Ex : He learns very badly. => They wish he didn’t learn badly
c/ Past Wish ( Öôùc traùi ngöôïc vôùi moät tình huoáng ôû quaù khöù )
S + wish ( es ) + That + S +
 Had + V3 / Ved
	 Could have + V3 / Ved 
Ex : I’m sorry, they didn’t take part in the party last night.
	=> I wish They had taken part in the party last night.
	Ex : She couldn’t be with me yesterday.
	=> I wish she could have been with me yesterday.	
22. A. S1 + V1 + That + Clause ( S2 + V2 + O2 )
 It + Be + V3/ed + That + Clause
Ex : They think that he is a good teacher.
	=> It is thought that he is a good teacher.
	Ex : People say that we will pass this exam.
	=> It is said that we will pass this exam.
B. S1 + V1 + That + Clause( S2 + V2 + O2 )
 S2 + Be + V3/ed + To infinitive (V1 cùng thời điểm V2)
 S2 + Be + V3/ed + To have + V3/ed (V1 khác thời điểm V2)
Ex : People say that he had gone abroad.
	=> It is said that he had gone abroad. Or He is said to have gone abroad.
	Ex : They believe that he is a good singer.
	=> It is believed that he is a good singer. Or He is believed to be a good singer.
23. S + WOULD RATHER THAT ( Mong muoán ) + S2 + V2 / ED / WERE 
24. S + V ( BE ) + TOO 
 AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT ( BE ) + AND + 
 ( Meänh ñeà xaùc ñònh ) SO + V ( BE ) + S 
 ( Cuõng vaäy, Cuõng theá )
Ex : I am happy , and you are too.
	 …… so are you.
25. AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT + AND + S + AUXILIARY ONLY + TOO 
 ( Meänh ñeà xaùc ñònh ) SO + AUXILIARY ONLY + S 
Ex : They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you will too.
	 so will you.
26. AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT + AND + S + do / does / did + TOO 
 ( Meänh ñeà xaùc ñònh ) SO + do / does / did + S 
Ex : Jane goes to that school, and my sister does too.
	 so does my sister.
27. NEGATIVE STATEMENT + AND + S+ NEGATIVE AUXILIARY or BE + EITHER
 ( Meänh ñeà Phuû ñònh ) NEITHER + POSITIVE AUXILIARY OR BE + S
 ( Cuõng khoâng )
Ex : I didn’t see Mary this morning, and John didn’t either.
	 neither did John.
	Ex : She won’t be going to the conference, and her collegues won’t either.
	 neither will her collegues.
28. S + Present perfect + For + Time It’s + Time + Since + S + past verb 
Ex : I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. It’s years since I enjoyed myself.
29. S + Past verb + For + Time It’s + Time + Since + S + past verb 
Ex : The telephone rang for hours It’s hours since the telephone rang.
30. S + past verb + Time ago It’s + Time + Since + S + past verb 
Ex : I last saw her 5 years ago. It’s is 5 years since I saw her.
31. S + Be + So + Adj + That + S + V ( Negative ) 
 S + V + Because of + Noun/ Noun Phrase/ Gerund (V-ing) Or Because + S + V 
 S + V + So That + S + V 
 S + Prevent + Someone / Something + From + V- ing / Noun
Ex : The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn’t sail in it.
	=> The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing.
	Ex : The water was everywhere and we couldn’t save the victims of the flood.
	=> The immense water prevented us saving the victims of the flood.
32. S + BE + NOT USED TO + V – ING / NOUN 
 THIS IS THE FIRST TIME + S + HAVE + V3/ed 
Ex : This is the first time my daughter has eaten European food.
	=> My daughter is not used to eating European food.
33. S + BE + NOT USED TO + V – ING / NOUN S + OFTEN + V 
Ex : My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
	=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
	Ex : I often get up early. => I am used to getting up early.
34. HOW LONG IS IT SINCE + S + PAST VERB WHEN + DID + S + V 
Ex : How long is it since we met them.
	 => When did we meet them.
34. Immediately No sooner + Had + S + V3 +Than + S + past tense
 The moment 
 Just 
 As soon As Hardly + Had + S + V3 + When + S + V2/ Ved 
Ex : Immediately after his appointment to the post , the new editor fell ill.
	=> No sooner had he appointed the post, the new editor fell ill.
	Ex : Just after solving the problem, I was faced with another.
	=> Hardly had I solved the problem, I was faced with another.
35 . The order of Adjectives : Traät töï tính töø
€ Determiner + Opinion +‚Size + ƒQuality + „Age +…Shape + †Colour + ‡Origin + ˆMaterial + ‰Purpose + ŠNoun
Examples : 
€ Determiner : a/ an / the / some / any / many / my / his .../ this / that / these / those
 Opinion : nice / wonder / excerllent / lovely / terrible / awful …
‚ Size : large / small / long / short / tall …
ƒ Quality : clear / busy / famous / important …
„ Age : old / new / young…
… Shape : round/ square / fat / thin / wide / narrow…
† Colours : red / white / blue / green / black …
‡ Origin : British / Italian / Chinese / Japanese …
ˆ Material : brick / paper / plastic / wooden / silver / golden…
‰ Purpose : alarm (clock) / tennis (court) / walking (boots) ...
36. C¸ch ph¸t ©m ®u«i S/ES cña ®éng tõ ng«i thø ba sè Ýt, danh tõ sè nhiÒu
² Ñäc lµ /S/ nÕu sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ©m nh­ /k/, /p/, /f// (-gh, -ph),/θ(-th),/t/.
² Ñäc lµ /IZ/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /ks/ (-x), /∫/ (sh), /t∫/ (-ch), /s/ (-ss), /dʒ/ (-ge), /ʒ/ (ze), /z/ (-se, -
z)).
² Ñäc lµ /Z/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c phô ©m cßn l¹i, vµ tÊt c¶ c¸c nguyªn ©m.
37. C¸ch ph¸t ©m ®u«i ED cña ®éng tõ cã quy t¾c.
² Ñäc lµ /id/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /d/ hoÆc /t/.
² Ñäc lµ /t/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /k/, /p/, /f/ (-gh,-ph), /s/, /∫/ (-sh), /t∫/ (-ch), /θ/ (-th), /ks/ (-x)
² Ñäc lµ /d/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ©m cßn l¹i.
38/ EQUAL COMPARISON ( SO SAÙNH BAÈNG )
S + V + AS + ADJECTIVE + AS + NOUN ( PRONOUN )
	 ADVERB 
	Ex : Mai is as tall as Lan.
	Ex : This house is as expensive as that one.
	Ex : She studies as hard as I.
	Ex : They drive as carefully as we. 
* YÙ BAÈNG NHAU, NHÖ NHAU COÙ THỂ ÑÖÔÏC DIEÃN ÑAÏT CAÙCH KHAÙC:
S + V + THE SAME + ( NOUN ) + AS + NOUN ( PRONOUN )
	Ex : My house is as high as his. My house is the same height as his.
	Ex : Tom is as old as Mary. Tom and Mary are the same age.
39/ UNQUAL COMPARISON ( SO SAÙNH KHOÂNG BAÈNG )
S + BE + NOT + AS + ADJECTIVE + AS + NOUN (PRONOUN)
S + Ord. V NOT + V + SO	 ADVERB
	Ex : Mai is not as tall as Alice.
	Ex : We are not so intelligent as they.
	Ex : He didn’t work as carefully as they last year.
	Ex : I don’t speak English so fluently as you. 
40/ SUPERIOR COMPARISONS ( SO SAÙNH HÔN ) 
A. SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVE AND ADERB 
	( SO SAÙNH HÔN VÔÙI TÍNH TÖØ NGAÉN VAØ TRAÏNG TÖØ NGAÉN ) 
 S1 + V + ADJECTIVE + ER + THAN + S2
 ADVERB
	Ex : Alice is taller than Daisy.
	Ex : She is better at cooking than I.
	Ex : They studied harder than we last school year.
	Ex : He is very lazy. He studies worse than we.
B. SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH LONG ADJECTIVE AND ADERB 
	( SO SAÙNH HÔN VÔÙI TÍNH TÖØ DAØI VAØ TRAÏNG TÖ ØDAØI ) 
 S1 + V + MORE + ADJECTIVE + THAN + S2
 ADVERB
	Ex : She is more beautiful than I.
	Ex : They are more careful than we.
	Ex : They drive more dangerously than we.
C. INPERIOR COMPARISON WITH LONG ADJECTIVE AND ADERB 
	( SO SAÙNH KEÙM HÔN VÔÙI TÍNH TÖØ DAØI VAØ TRAÏNG TÖ ØDAØI ) 
 S1 + V + LESS + AJECTIVE + THAN + S2
 ADVERB
	Ex : He is less intelligent than Helen.
	Ex : They sing less beautifully than Dan Truong.
* Note: LESS IS NOT USED IN SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB
 ( LESS khoâng ñöôïc duøng trong so saùnh hôn vôùi tính töø ngắn vaø traïng töø ngắn )
	Ex : Incorrect : This house is less large than that one.
 	 Correct : This house is not as large as that one.
41/ DOUBLE COMPARATIVES ( SO SAÙNH KEÙP )
1. Short adjectives S + V + ADJ / ADV + ER + AND + ADJ / ADV + ER
 ( Moãi ngaøy moät, caøng ngaøy caøng, moãi luùc moät ……… ) 
	Ex : Betty is younger and younger.
	Ex : The river gets bigger and bigger.
2. Long adjectives S + V + MORE AND MORE + ADJ / ADV
 ( Moãi ngaøy moät, caøng ngaøy caøng, moãi luùc moät ……… ) 
	Ex : Her story was more and more attractive.
	Ex : She becomes more and more beautiful. 
	Ex : They drive more and more carefully.
3. S + V + LESS AND LESS + LONG ADJ OR SHORT ADJ 
 ( Caøng ngaøy caøng ít, caøng ngaøy caøng keùm, moãi luùc moät ít ) 
	Ex : The storm is less and less violent.
	Ex : It is less and less cold.
	Ex : He is less and less studious.
THE + ADJ + ER + S + V , THE + ADJ + ER + S + V 
 ( Loái naøy aùp duïng cho tính töø ngaén )
 …………………Caøng ……………………… ( thì ) caøng ……………………………
	Ex : The older he gets, the weaker he is.
	Ex : The harder he is, the wiser he is. 
5. THE MORE + ADJ + S + V , THE MORE + ADJ + S + V
 ………………………………Caøng ……………………… ( thì ) caøng ………………………………………
 Ex : The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are.
 Ex : The more miserable he is, the more diligent ( sieâng naêng, caân maãn, caàn cuø ) he becomes.
6. THE ADJ + ER + S + V , THE MORE + S + V + ADJ
 ……………………………………………Caøng ……………………… ( thì ) caøng ………………………………………
	Ex : The heavier the coin is, the more it is worth.
7. THE MORE + S + V + THE + ADJ + ER + S + V
 ……………………………………………Caøng ……………………… ( thì ) caøng ………………………………………
	Ex : The more we get together, the happier we ill be.
	Ex : The more he worked, the richer he was.
8. THE MORE + S + V, THE + MORE + S + V
 …………………………………Caøng ……………………… ( thì ) ca