Giáo án phụ đạo Tiếng Anh 12 - Passive voice

ew airport is going to opened by the mayor.	
B) A new airport is going to open by the mayor
C) A new airport is going to be opened by the mayor	
D) A new airport is going to be open by the mayor
If you can’t drive, who is going to drive your car?
A) If you can’t drive, who is going to be driven your car?
B) If you can’t drive, by whom is your car going to be driven?
C) If you can’t drive, whom is your car going to be driven?
D) If you can’t drive, who your car is going to drive?
The police are interviewing all the witnesses. 
A) All the witnesses are interviewing the police.	
B) All the witnesses are being interviewed by the police.
C) All the witnesses is interviewed the police.	
D) All the witnesses were being interviewed by the police.
We’re going to give David a big surprise. 	
A) A big surprise is going to give David	B) A big surprise is going to be given to David
C) David is going to give a big surprise	D) David is going to be given to a big surprise
They have painted the walls green. 
A) The walls has painted green.	B) The green has been painted walls
C) The walls have been painted green	D) The walls have painted to green
They will finish the work next week. 
A) The work will be finish next week. 	B) The work will be finishing next week. 
C) The work will finish next week. 	D) The work will be finished next week. 
The delegates (đoàn đại biểu) had received the information before the recess ( thời gian nghỉ giữa buổi). 
A) The information had received the delegates before the recess.
B) The information had been received before the recess the delegates.
C) The information had been received before the recess by the delegates.
D) The information had received before the recess the delegates.
The teacher should buy the supplies for this class. 
A) The supplies should buy the teacher for this class 
B) The supplies should buy this class for the teacher
C) The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher
D) The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class
Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight. 
A) Mr. Watson will call somebody tonight.	B) Mr. Watson will be call tonight.
C) Mr. Watson tonight will call somebody.	D) Mr. Watson will be called tonight. 
The fire has caused a considerable damage. 
A) A considerable damage been has caused the fire.	
B) A considerable damage has caused the fire.
C) A considerable damage has been caused by the fire.	
D) A considerable damage has caused by the fire.
John will have received the papers by tomorrow. 
A) The papers will have been received by tomorrow by John.
B) The papers will have received John by tomorrow.
C) The papers will have been received John by tomorrow.
D) The papers will have received tomorrow by John.
They haven’t decided anything yet. 
A) Nothing has been decided yet.	B) Anything haven’t been decided yet.
C) Nothing has decided yet.	D) Anything have decided yet.
Your hair is long. You ought to get it cut. 
A) Your long hair needs cutting.	B) You ought to have your long hair cut.
C) Your long hair should be cut.	D) All are correct.
The medical profession borrowed the technology from the other fields. 
A) The technology borrowed the medical profession from the other fields.
B) The technology was borrowed from the other fields by the medical profession.
C) The technology were borrowed from the other fields the medical profession.
D) The technology from the other fields borrowed by the medical profession.
The surgeons arranged for the installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre. 
A) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged the surgeons. 
B) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged by the surgeons. 
C) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre were arranged by the surgeons. 
D) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre was arranged by the surgeons. 
They first drew up emergency plans, later abandoned to build new cities. 
A) Emergency plans was first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
B) Emergency plans were first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
C) Emergency plans are first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
D) Emergency plans is first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
They had to make plans for extra places in schools in the 1990s. 
A) Extra places in schools had to be made plans in the 1990s.
B) Extra places in schools in the 1990s had to make plans 
C) Extra places in schools were had to make plans in the 1990s
D) Extra places in the 1990s in schools had to make plans 
We gave the first scheme as their approval. 
A) The first scheme gave as their approval.
B) The first scheme were given as their approval.
C) The first scheme was given as their approval
D) The first scheme is given as their approval by us.
I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
A) It is think that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
B) It is thought that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
C) Alfred Nobel was invented dynamite by me.
D) Alfred Nobel was thought to invent dynamite by me.
People thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
A) People were thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
B) It was thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
C) People are thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
D) It is thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
People consider that his speech was one of the best. 
A) It was considered that his speech was one of the best. 
B) People are considered that his speech was one of the best. 
C) It is considered that his speech was one of the best. 
D) People were considered that his speech was one of the best. 
Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation. 
A) Police reported that a man had been being helped with their investigation by them.
B) Police was reported that they had been being helped with their investigation by a man.
C) Police reported that they had been helped with their investigation by a man.
D) Police reported that their investigation had been being helped by a man.
PASSIVE VOICE
(To be + P.P)
Active: Lan bought some books.
 S V O
 S be + p.p by O
Passive: Some books were bought by Lan.
Active
Lan buys some books.
Lan is buying some books.
Lan has bought some books.
Lan bought some books.
Lan was buying some books.
Lan had bought some books.
Lan will buy some books.
Lan is going to buy some books.
Lan will have bought some books.
Passive
->Some books are bought by Lan.
->Some books are being bought by Lan.
->Some books have been bought by Lan.
->Some books were bought by Lan.
->Some books were being bought by Lan.
->Some books had been bought by Lan.
->Some books will be bought by Lan.
->Some books are going to be bought by Lan.
 ->Some books will have been bought by Lan.
Notes:
When agents are: by her, them, us,…, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone, people-> we omit” By O”
People speak E.L almost everywhere.
-> E.L is spoken everywhere.
Notes:
V + indirect Object + direct Object 
 @ indirect Object + to be + P.P + direct Object
 	She gave her sister the car.
-> Her sister was given the car.
 @ direct Object + preposition + indirect Object
-> The car was given to her sister.
People/ they + Verb (think, say, suppose, believe, consider, report, …) that + clause
 -> It is + thought , said, supposed, ………that + clause ( original sentence)
 -> Subject 2 + to be + thought , said, supposed, …
 a. V2 : simple present : To- inf
 b. V2 : simple past or present perfect : To have + P.P
 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
 -> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
 -> It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
Hear / see / make / help + O + V bare inf -> to be + heard/ seen… + TO-Inf
I saw him come out of the house.
-> He was seen to come out of the house.
Consider / regard / see / call / make + O + N / ADJ -> to be + considered/ seen…+ N / ADJ
Queen Victoria considered him a genius.
-> He was considered a genius by Queen Victoria.
The other children called him stupid.
-> He was called stupid by the other children.
Must / can / might / have to / may + V bare Inf
 -> Must / can / might / have to / may + be – P.P 
You must clean the b/b.	-> The b/b must be cleaned.
Yes / No questions
Do they teach E.L here?	-> Is E. L taught here?
WH- questions
Why didn’t they help him?	-> Why wasn’t he helped?
Simple Present
He opens the door. …………………………………………………
We set the table.…………………………………………………
She pays a lot of money. …………………………………………………
I draw a picture.…………………………………………………
They wear blue shoes. …………………………………………………
They don't help you.…………………………………………………
He doesn't open the book.…………………………………………………
You do not write the letter.…………………………………………………
Does your mum pick you up? …………………………………………………
Does the police officer catch the thief?…………………………………………………
Present continuous
Sheila is drinking a cup of tea.…………………………………………………
My father is washing the car. …………………………………………………
Farmer Joe is milking the cows.…………………………………………………
She is taking a picture of him. …………………………………………………
I am writing a poem. …………………………………………………
We are not playing football. …………………………………………………
He is not wearing a tie. …………………………………………………
Is she preparing the party? …………………………………………………
Are they talking about the meeting? …………………………………………………
Is she watering the flowers? …………………………………………………
Present Perfect
Kerrie has paid the bill. …………………………………………………
I have eaten a hamburger. …………………………………………………
We have cycled five miles.…………………………………………………
I have opened the present.…………………………………………………
They have not read the book.…………………………………………………
You have not sent the parcel. …………………………………………………
We have not agreed to this issue. …………………………………………………
They have not caught t