Giáo án phụ đạo Tiếng Anh 12 - Inversion
Đảo ngữ là hình thức đưa động từ/ trợ động từ lên đúng trước chủ ngữ.
Had (QKHT)
Have (HTHT)
Modal (can, could, must, ) + Chủ ngữ +
Do/ does (HTĐ)
Did (QKĐ)
1. Nhóm từ “rarely, seldom, never”
Ví dụ:
Never have I been more insulted! (Chưa bao giờ tôi bị lăng mạ hơn thế).
Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion.
Seldom has he seen anything stranger. (Hiếm khi anh ấy nhìn thấy một cái gì kì lạ hơn thế).
2. Nhóm từ “hardly/ scarcely when, no sooner than , barely, rarely”
Ví dụ:
Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang. (Hiếm khi chuông cửa reo mà tôi thức dậy).
No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door. (Khi anh ấy vừa mới ăn tối xong thì chị ta bước vào cửa)
3. Nhóm từ kết hợp sau “only” như: only after, only then, only when
Only after/only when/only then/only if + trợ động từ + S + V : chỉ sau khi .
Only by + noun/V-ing + trợ động từ/ động từ khiếm khuyết + S + V .: chỉ bằng cách làm gì
Only then did I understand the problem. (Chỉ sau lúc đó tôi mới hiểu ra được vấn đề).
Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
Only by studying hard can you pass this exam.
Chú ý: nếu trong câu có hai mệnh đề, chúng ta dùng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai:
Only when you grow up, can you understand it.
Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you.
Only after the film started did I realise that I'd seen it before.
to be cancelled. " So ……………………….…………………………………………………… REVIEW UNIT 12-14 TEST 1: I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. punch B. synchronized C. technology D. chemical 2. A. lie B. goalie C. tie D. die II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others. 3. A. goalie B. football C. water D. depend 4. A. personal B. environment C. defensive D. decision III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C ,D. 5. We were very excited _______ the game last night. A. in B. at C. on D. about 6. They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter. A. deepen B. depth C. deep D. deeply 7. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. A. penal B. penalize C. penalty D. penalization 8. The referee's _______ is the most important in any sport competition. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decider 9. _______ players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the ball. A. Defense B. Defensively C. Defender D. Defensive 10. _______ is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music. A. Synchronized swimming B. Windsurfing C. Diving D. Rowing 11. If a defender _______ a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded a penalty throw or shot. A. punches B. interferes C. commits D. touches 12. The more goals the players scored, _______ the match became. A. the more exciting B. exciter C. the most excited D. the most exciting 13. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each. A. penalty B. goal C. score D. draw 14. I have never taken part in any water sports _______ I cannot swim. A. because of B. because C. due to D. despite 15. Many people do not like scuba diving because it is _______. A. dangered B. dangerous C. danger D. endangered 16. Finding a job is becoming ……………………… difficult. A. bigger and bigger B. more and more C. better and better D. the more and the more 17. The referee…………… the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first. caught B. study C. kick D. tossed 18. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or …………… , was founded on 8th August,1967, in Bangkok. A. ASEM B. ASEANS C. ASEAN D. ASIA 19. The …… we study , the more prizes we receive. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 20. Are you …… to help the blind man cross the street. A. too kind B. kind enough C. kind too D. enough kind IV. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to fill in each blank Once there were lots of pandas in the mountains of western China. To day, they are ___(21)____ extinct. The reason is that they can not find enough food. Pandas eat ___(22)____ leaves. They do not like another food. The bamboo grows very slowly. It can take 10 years for a bamboo to grow from a seed to a big plant. Some types of bamboo have seeds only once every 60 years. Pandas ___(23)____ wait many years for their food to grow. While the bamboo is growing, pandas do not have enough leaves to eat. China and World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) are trying to save the panda. In 1979 they began to set up special parks ___(24)______ pandas live. Scientists come here to study the panda’s eating and mating habits . By learning more about the panda’s habits, scientists can save it from ____(25)_____ 21. A. being B. becoming C. having D. making 22. A. banana B. cabbage C. grass D. bamboo 23. A. must B. should C. ought D. might 24. A. what B. because C. where D. when 25. A. appearance B. destruction C. extinction D. damage V. Read the passage and choose the best answers among A. B, C, D Surfing competition can take place wherever waves are ridden, from the winter surf of Hawaii to artificial indoor wave pools. In competition, surfers are judged using a subjective system that awards points based on the size of the wave ridden, the distance ridden, and the quality of the maneuvers performed by the surfer. The Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP), founded in 1983, functions as the international governing body of professional surfing. It replaced the International Professional Surfing tour, which was found in 1975 by American surfers. The ASP operates a professional surfing tour using a two-tier system. The ASP’s World Champion Tour (WCT) is limited to 44 qualifying professionals from around the world; its World Qualifying System (WQS), which awards qualifying points for the WCT, operates within individual countries. Surfers are scored on the ten-point scale by a panel of five personal judges appointed by the ASP and its associated national tour. At the WQS level surfers compete in four- person heats, while at the WCT level surfers compete against one another individually in the majority of heats. High and low scores for each surfer are thrown out and the three remaining scores are averaged for a per-wave points total. Surfers ride a limited number of waves. The number of waves actually scored ranges from three for preliminary rounds to four in the final rounds. 26. According to the passage, surfing…… A. can take place only where is the sea B. can take place only in Hawaii C. can be done even indoors where there are waves D. often take place in winter 27. Which is NOT mentioned as a criterion used to judge surfers? A. how high the wave is B. how far the surfer rides C. how long the surfer rides D. how the surfer performs the maneuvers 28. It can inferred from the reading that…. A. The ASP was found before the International Professional Surfing tour B. Surfers are given scores ranging from 1 to 10 points. C. The panel of Professional judges are chosen by the ASP. D. Surfers are scored ten points each. 29. According to the passage, in competition……. A. surfers ride as many waves as possible B. surfers ride only three waves in preliminary rounds C. surfers can ride only four waves in the final rounds. D. only three or four waves are scored in the round. VI. Choose one underlined part that must be changed to make the sentence correct. 30. The suitcase seemed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road. 31. Modern motorcycles are lighter, faster, and specialized than motorcycles of twenty-five years ago. 32. The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973. 33. Never in my life I have seen such a big horse.” 34. My family spent an interested holiday in Europe last summer. VII. Choose the best sentence ( A,B,Cor D) that is the nearest in meaning to the given one. 35. My car / cheap / beautiful / than / yours. A. My car is more cheap and beautiful than yours B. My car is cheaper and more beautiful than yours C. My car is more cheap and more beautiful than yours D. My car is cheaper and beautiful than yours. 36. They are investigating the scandal. A. The scandal are being investigated. B. The scandal is being looked into. C. They are looking after the scandal. D. They are talking on the scandal. 37. When did you start working here? A. How long have you worked here? B. How long ago have you worked here? C. How long have you started working here? D. How long have you been starting working here? 38. The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it. A. The book is too expensive for her to buy. B. The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it. C. It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it. D. All are correct. 39. I got up early yesterday because I didn’t want to miss the first bus. A. I got up early yesterday so that I didn’t want to miss the first bus. B. I got up early yesterday in order that I wouldn’t miss the first bus. C. I got up early yesterday in order to miss the first bus. D. I got up early yesterday in order to I wouldn’t miss the first bus. 40. They spend half an hour to watch the news on T.V. A. It spends them half an hour to watch the news on T.V. B. It spends them half an hour watching the news on T.V C. It takes them half an hour to watch the news on T.V. D. It takes them half an hour watching the news on T.V. TEST 2: I. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1. Which word has different stress from the others? A. synchronized B. wilderness C. vertical D. unnoticed 2. Which word has different stress from the others? A. defend B. destroy C. swallow D. compose 3. Which word is pronounced differently from the others? A. own B. foul C. goal D. polo 4. Which word is pronounced differently from the others? A. wrestling B. athletic C. spectator D. competition 5. It was such a great book that I couldn’t put it ________. A. on B. off C. out D. down 6. Defensive players are not allowed to interfered _______ the opponent’s movement. A. with B. in C. off D. into 7. They finished the season _______ the top of the league. A. in B. on C. at D. to 8. To prepared for the 22nd Sea Games, Vietnam ________ an intensive program for its athletes. A. carried over B. carried on C. carried through D. carried out 9. The woods were designated an area of ______ natural beauty. A. outstanding B. outstood C. standing D. outstand 10. In water polo, no player except the ______ can hold the ball with both hands. A. defender B. goalie C. attacker D. refree 11. We were _______ a penalty after late tackle. A. rewarded B. got C. awarded D. reserved 12. If I come to a boring bit in a book, I just _____ a few pages till the real story starts again. A. taste B. chew C. skip D. digest 13. On Christmas Day all members of our family usually _____ at my parents’ house and have a big party together. A. reunion B. reunification C. reunite D. reunites 14. Which of the underlined words is not correct? She always wears clothes are made by a famous fashion designer. 15. Which of the underlined words is not correct? There is no need for you to help cook the meal. Just sit down and enjoy. 16. Which of the underlined words is not correct? The o
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