Giáo án Chuyên đề tiếng Anh 16

Adv of time: now/ soon/ still/ today/ yet/…(We are going to Hanoi today/ He will return soon)
1.4. Adv of frequency: always/ once/ twice/…(We never eat dog-meat/ She once became the leader)
1.5. Adv of sentence: certainly/ definitely/ luckily/..( He was certainly the liar/ Luckily, she passed the exam)
1.6. Adv of degree: fairly/ hardly/ rather/ quite/ too/ …(He was quite handsome/ Hardly did we see anything)
1.7. Adv of interrogative: when/ where/ why/… (When did you go?/ Where is she now?)
1.8. Adv of relative: when/ where/ why (He came when we were watching T.V)
Same form with adjectives: tính từ và trạng từ có chung hình thức
back
deep*
direct*
early
Enough
little
straight
far
fast
hard*
high*
Ill
near*
well
just*
kindly
late*
left
wrong*
most*
right*
long
low
Much*
more*
short*
till
pretty
 Note: Adv* can either have “ly” or not, but differences in meanings.
Positions (Functions): vị trí hay chức năng
3.1. Adv of manner: trạng từ chỉ thể cách
 Follow verbs: eg: He danced gracefully.
 Before pres or follow objects in “V + pre + O”: eg: He looked at me carefully. He looked carefully at me.
 Follow Subject: eg: He suspiciously tasted the soup.
 At the beginning or end: eg: Carefully he checks the suitcase. He checks the suitcase carefully.
3.2. Adv of time: trạng từ chỉ thời gian
 At the beginning or end of sentences: afterwards/ eventually/ lately/ now/ recently/ at once/ since then/ till/…
eg: He will returns soon. Today we will learn lesson two.
 Always at the end: before*/ early/ immediately*/ late (Adv* as conjunctions at the beginning) 
eg: He went to the church immediately. Immediately, he went to the church. 
 Follow verbs or “V + O”: yet/ still eg: He still lives in the suburb of the city.
 Split: just eg: He has just left the house.
3.3. Adv of place:
3.3.1. At the beginning or end: away/ everywhere/ nowhere/ somewhere/ here /there/
 eg: Nowhere could we find him. English is spoken everywhere.
3.3.2. Administration: here/ there eg: He lives here/ She hasn’t gone there.
3.4. Adv of frequency:
3.4.1. always/ continually/ frequently/ often/ once/ twice/ periodically/ repeatedly/ sometimes/ usually. 
 eg: She usually walks to school.
 3.4.2. Restricted (inversion): hardly ever/ never/ rarely/ scarcely ever/ seldom
 eg: Never will she eat this kind of food.
3.5. Inversion cases: các trường hợp đảo ngữ
hardly…ever
hardly…when
in no circumstances
neither…nor
never 
no sooner…than
not only
not till
nowhere 
on no account
only by
only in this way
only then/ when
scarcely ever
scarcely…when
seldom/ so
* Phã tõ ®¶o lªn ®Çu c©u
Trong tiÕng Anh cã nh÷ng tr­êng hîp phã tõ kh«ng ®øng ë vÞ trÝ b×nh th­êng cña nã mµ ®¶o lªn ®øng ®Çu c©u nh»m nhÊn m¹nh vµo hµnh ®éng cña chñ ng÷.
Trong tr­êng hîp ®ã ng÷ ph¸p cã thay ®æi, ®»ng sau phã tõ ®øng ë ®Çu c©u lµ trî ®éng tõ råi míi ®Õn chñ ng÷ vµ ®éng tõ chÝnh (c«ng thøc sau). 
hardly/ rarely/ seldom/ never/ only… + auxiliary + subject + verb ...
Eg. 	Never have so many people been unemployed as today.
 Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ
(so many people have never been unemployed as today.)
Hardly had he fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-away lands.
 Phã tõ t®t chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ
(He had hardly fallen asleep when he dream of far-away lands.)
Rarely have we seen such an effective actor as he has proven.
 Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ
(we have rarely seen such an effective actor as he has proven.)
Seldom does the class let out early.
 Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ
Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
 Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ
(We will be able to accomplish this great task only by hard work.)
* Mét sè c¸c phã tõ ®Æc biÖt ®øng ®Çu c©u
In/ under no circumstances : Dï trong hoµn c¶nh nµo còng kh«ng.
Eg. 	In / under no circumstances should you lend him the money.
(dï trong bÊt cø tr­êng hîp nµo anh còng kh«ng nªn cho nã vay tiÒn.)
On no account: Dï bÊt cø lý do nµo còng kh«ng.
Eg. 	On no account must this switch be toughed. (dï víi bÊt cø lý do nµo anh còng kh«ng ®­îc ®éng vµo æ c¾m nµy)
So + adj + auxiliary + S + v + that. .... ®Õn nçi mµ ....
Eg. 	So difficult did she get a job that she had to stay home for an year.
(C« Êy kiÕm ®­îc viÖc lµm mét c¸ch khã kh¨n ®Õn nçi c« Êy ®· ph¶i ngåi nhµ 1 n¨m trêi)
So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for only 950 of its possible 3,500 passengers. (Nh÷ng ng­êi chñ cña con tµu ®· qu¸ tin t­ëng ®Õn nçi mµ hä chØ trang bÞ xuång cøu ®¾m cho 950 trong sè 3,500 hµnh kh¸ch mµ con tµu cã thÓ t¶i ®­îc - chÝch trong bµi ®äc vÒ tµu Titanic). 
Only in this way : ChØ cã b»ng c¸ch nµy.
Eg. 	Only in this way could you solve the problem.
(ChØ cã b»ng c¸ch nµy th× cËu míi gi¶i ®­îc vÊn ®Ò hãc bóa nµy.)
Nagative, ... , nor + auxiliary + S + v.... ( ... mµ còng ch¼ng/ mµ còng kh«ng ...)
Eg. 	He didn’t have any money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow.
( Nã ch¼ng cßn ®ång nµo c¶ mµ nã còng ch¼ng biÕt ai mµ nã cã thÓ hái vay.)
PRACTICE EXERCISE 5 – BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 5
Choose one word or phrase marked A,B,C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
1. He is interested______ dancing.
A. at	B. in	C. by	D. of
2. My mother is fed ______ with doing the housework everyday.
A. up	B. of	C. on	D. in
3. Children enjoy ______ cartoons.
A. watch	B. watching	C. watched	D. to watch
4. I am afraid of ______ alone in dark.
A. being left	B. left	C. to be interested	D. interest
5. English people are ______ in playing football.
A. interested	B. interesting	C. to be interested	D. to be interesting
6. John hasn’t got a job. He has to live on______ benefit.
A. employ	 	B. employing	 	C. unemployment 	D. employment
7. She’s proud of her ______.
A. successful	 	B. success	 	C. succeed	 D. succeeded
8. Anna can’t get the job because there are too many ______ for it.
A. engineers	 	B. interviewers	 	C. applicants	 D. workers
9. There are many ______ ways to learn English vocabulary.
A. different	 	B. differences	 	C. differ	 D. differing
10. Nam stopped ______ two years ago.
A. smoking	 	 B. smoke	 	C. to smoke	 D. smoked
11. A ______ storm has swept a hundred of houses away.
A. strong	 	B. heavy	 	C. hard	 	D. long
12. My child would rather read books than ______ anything else.
A. doing	 	B. to do	 	C. did	 	 D. do
13. My friend doesn't like asking her mother ______ money.
A. to	 	B. in	 	 	C. for	 	D. with
14. Mrs. Lan ______ up being on a diet because it was not effective.
A. gives	 	B. giving	 	C. to give	 D. gave
15. Anna has just graduated from university. She wants to apply ______ a suitable job.
A. at	 	B. for	 	 	C. to	 	D. in
16. He is unemployment. He gets some unemployment ______
A. salary	 	 B. card	 	C. benefit	 	D. currency
17. A long walk makes every body ______.
A. tired	 	B. tiring	 	C. to tire	 	D. tire
18. My teacher is a ______ smoker. He smokes 30 cigarettes a day.
A. much	 	B. heavy	 	C. many	 	D. big
19. Her parents can't stand ______ her at home all day.
A. to see	 	B. see	 	 	C. seeing	 	D. seen
20. I am tired ______ watching the same program every day.
A. in	 	B. on	 	 	C. with	 	D. of
21. While she ______, the phone rang.
A. was cooking	 	B. cooked	 	C. cooking 	D. cook
22. My mother is used to ______ a speaker.
A. to be	 	 	B. being	 	C. have been 	 	D. been
23. She doesn't have time to go shopping because she's too ______ with her work
A. busy	 	B. bored	 	 	C. get up 	 	D. tired
24. His roof was broken by a ______ wind two weeks ago.
A. hard 	 	B. big	 	C. strong 	 	D. much
25. He has learned English for 4 years, and she is good ______ English now
A. by	 	 B. at 	 	C. for 	 	 	D. in
26. They have grown roses here______ 1990.
A. for	 	B. since	 	C. during 	 	D. in
27. You'll miss the train ______ you don't hurry up.
A. if	 	B. When	 	C. since 	 	D. unless
28. He is my ______ brother. But he looks younger than me
A. elder	 	B. older 	 	C. old 	 	D. young
29. It took me forty five minutes to ______ to office everyday
A. getting	 	B. get 	 	C. get 	 	 	D. got
30. I don't mind living ______ my own in a big city
A. with	 	B. by	 	C. at 	 	 	D. on
31. If you hear the fire ______, leave the building quickly.
 A. alarm	B. caution 	 C. notice D. publicity
32. She remembered the correct address only _______she had posted the letter.
 A. since	 	B. afterwards	 	C. following	 	D. after
33. Children enjoy ______ cartoon film .
	A. watch 	B. watching	C. watched	D. to watch
34. I am afraid of ______ alone in dark. 
	A. being left	B. left 	C. leaving 	D. to leave
35. Over the past two years the _______of living has risen considerably.
A. charge 	B. cost	C. rate	D. price
36. He told his father a long and _______story to explain his lateness.
	 A. inconceivable B. incredulous 	 C. unimaginable D. unconvincing
37. We need _______information before we can decide.
	 A. further 	B. furthest 	 C. far D. farther 
38. Women workers wear hats in _______their hair gets caught in the machinery.
 A. course	B. case 	 C. occasion D. event
39. There are many ______ ways to learn English vocabulary . 
	A. different	B. differences 	C. differ	D. differing
40. I don’t mind living______ my own in a big city.
	A. with	B. by 	C. at 	D. on
41. She was filling in the ______ form.
	A. applicant	B. application 	C. apply 	D. appliance
42. It was ______ to listen to the story .
	A. exciting 	B. excited	C. excite	D. excitement
43. My brother and my sister have many______.
	A. different 	B. difference 	C. differ	D. differences 
44. It was ______ to see my old friends again.
	A. surprised 	B. surprise	C. surprisingly 	D. surprising
45. Mr. Brown gave a long ______ about unemployment in Australia .
	A. lectures	B. lecturing	C. lectured	D. lecture
46. We had a ______ discussion about the news. 
	A. bore	B. boring	C. bored	D. boredom
47. She hates ______ her mother for money. 
	A. ask 	B. asking	C. asked	D. to