Reported speech with infinitive and gerund

C. asked	D. begged
“I won’t lend you any money more.” 	- Tom ……..to lend me any more money.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. refused	D. begged
REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
 Form V + (Object) + (Preposition ) + (NOT) + V-ing
 + Verbs with prepositions: thank… for, accuse …of, apologize ( to Sb)… for, congratulate…on, insist …on, dream of, warn…agaist, prevent/ stop…from, think of,… 
 + Verbs without prepositions: stop, deny, admit, suggest, ……
Examples:
Affirmative : Nga said that she was sorry she drop the vase ( apologize)
 -> Nga apologized for dropping the vase.
Negative : “ I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” John said to you.
 -> John apologized for not phoning me earlier.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer among a, b, c, d.
He insisted ……….paying the rent
A. at 	B. in	C. on	D. for
Go and apologized……………her.
A. about	B. to	C. in	D. on
“I’m sorry, I was rude to you yesterday” Mary said to me.
A. I apologized for being rude to me yesterday. B. Mary apologized me for having been rude to me the day before.
C. Mary apologized for being rude to me yesterday.	D. Mary apologized to me as she was rude to me the day before.
I couldn’t prevent him from ……………his money.
A. spending	B. spend	C. to spend	D. being spent
They are opposed to ………………the money.
A. borrow	B. be browed	C. borrowing	D. be borrowing
Exercise Rewrite the following sentences with Infinitive or Gerund
“Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me. @ She reminded………………………………………………………
“You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.@ I advised………………………………………...
“Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said. – @ Mike invited………………………………………….
“Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.@ Tom begged………………………………………………………..
“Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
 @ The shopkeeper warned ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
“Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk. @ The robber ordered……………………………………………….
“ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.@ The notice told……………………………………………………………
“Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said. @ He introduced ………………………………………………………………
“ Shall I open the window for you?” he said. @ He told…………………………………………………………………..
“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me. @ He promised …………………………………………………………...	
“ Would you like to come with me?” John said. @ He invited	……………………………………………………………
 “ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said.@ John reminded ………………………………………………………...
“ You should take a holiday,” John said.@ John advised ………………………………………………………………...	
 “ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. @ John agreed …. ……………………………………………...
“ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. @ John prefered …..……………………………………………..	
“I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said. @ John expected ………………………………………………	
“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said@ John proposed …..………………………………………………	
“ You really must take a holiday,” John said.@ John insisted …..………………………………………………………..	
“ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said@ I warned	…………………………………………………………………….
“ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. @ He advised………………………………………………………...	
 “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” @ She asked……………………………………….	
“ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. @He begged…………………………………………………………………..……	
“ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.@ My aunt reminded	……………………………………………………
“ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
@ Laura offered……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….	
“ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.
 @ The kinapper threatened	 
“ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said @ Paul agreed………………………………………………………………..	
“ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.
 @ Minh invited.	
“ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.
@ Lan reminded………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..	
“ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said @ She offered………………………………………………	
“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. 
@ Mike advised	
 “ I will bring the sandwiches to the party” said Helen. @ Helen offered	
“ Let’s all go to Lisbon!” they said.@ They suggested	
“ You’d better leave that old flat,” my mother told us. @ My mother advised 	
“ Please let me go to Martin’s house!” Said Muriel three times. @ Muriel insisted	
“ It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.
@ My mother accused	
“I’m awful sorry, I will never again use your car without permission” she said almost crying. 
@ She apologized	
“ Don’t cross the river, it’s full of crocodiles” @ They warned	
“I’m sorry I’m late” @ He apologized	
“ I think you’d better drink the medicine” the doctor said.@ The doctor advised	
“Let’s eat something and then go for a stroll” she said.@ She suggested	
“ Don’t worry, I’ll pay for the drink” @ He insisted	
“ Yes, it was me who ate all the cake”@ She admitted	
“Red wine is the best option for this dish” @ The waiter advised	
“ Why don’t we go for a walk”? @ She suggested	
“ I wasn’t anywhere near the scene of the crime. @ The accused claimed 	 
“ Can you answer the phone? I’m having a shower.” @ He asked his son 	
“ I gave you my homework last week.”@ The boy insisted	
“ Could you come and pick me up from school today, Dad?”@ Bill asked	
“ If I were you, I wouldn’t drink so much” @ He advised his friend	
“ I won’t help you because you didn’t help me” @ a. Joan said 	
Joan refused 	
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund
“ I’ll bring it back tomorrow” @ He promised	
 “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien.
 @ Ms Lien suggested	
“ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh. @ Mr Thanh apologized	
“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.@ Bob denied	
“ You were cheating” said David to Henry. @ David accused 	
“ I must see the manager.” he cried. @ He insisted	
“ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
@ Mike criticized	
“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation,” Mary told me.@ Mary congratulated 	
“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa.@ Lan thanked 	
“ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. @ He proposed 	
“ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.
@ Dick’s mother prevented	
“ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized)@ Peter 	
“ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)
@	
“ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested)
@	
“ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)
@	
“ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)
@	
“ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.@ Bob apologized 	
“ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. @ Jane accused 	
Exercise 4. Restate the given sentences. Choose the most suitable reporting verb in brackets. Make it active or passive as appropriate. 
The girl said to Jim, “ Would you give your book to Mary?” ( ask, tell order)
@ The girl 	
The little said to her father, “ Daddy, I really like tricycle. Can we buy it?” (require, ask, advise) 
@ Everyone 	
The sign on the side door says, “ Do not enter,” so we have to use a different door. ( ask, remind, force). 
@ Nobody	
Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, “ Don’t forget to brush your teeth” (invite, allow, remind). 
@ Before Bobby went to bed, his father 	
The factory manager said to the employees” Don’t come late. If you do, you will lose your work” ( ask, warn, encourage) 
@ The employees	
When I asked the nurse about my skin rash, she said, “ You should consult dermatologist” (ask, permit, advise) 
@ The nurse	
“ I will not tell anyone else about our plan.” He said to me ( order, promise, warn).
@ He 	
“ Okay, you can go alone to Hanoi this summer” ( warn, persuade, agree) 
@ My parents	
“ Don’t worry. If your car breaks down, I will give you a lift home.” (agree, order, offer) 
@ My friend’s brother 	
Under the law, drivers and all passengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle.(encourage, require, permit).
@ Drivers and all passengers 	 
Exercise 5. Choose the most suitable verb form the box to report each of the sentences. Remember they all follow the pattern verb + to – infinitive.
promise, ask, order, remind, advise,
encourage, bed, invite, warn, allow 
“ Could you possible do for me a favour?” She said to Tom. @ She	
“ Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John. @ Rosy	
“ Don’t forget to post the letter,” my wife said to me.@ My wife 	
The man said the boys, “Don’t swim in the lake without an adult present”. @ The boy	
He said to me, “ It would be best if you limited the sugar consumption.” @ He 	
“ You must a fine of one hundred pounds” the judge said to Edward.@ The judge 	
“ Please don’t tell him about my absence from class yesterday” she said to me.
 @ She	
My parents often said to me “ Good for you! It’s good to be independent” 
@ My parents often	
Mrs. Jones said to her children” Each of you may have one piece of candy”.@ Mrs. Jones	
“ I wont be late next time” Mary said to the teacher. @ Mary	
Exercise 6. Rewrite these sentences below, using the words in blankets. 
He said to her, “ Come to the party. You’ll enjoy it,” (persuade )
@	
He said to me, “ I’ll lend you some money if you like”. (offer)
@	
He said to us “ Why don’t you have a holiday in my country cottage?”(invite)
@	
“ All right. I’ll help you” Tom said to Joe.(agree)@	
“ I’ll tell you the truth” Tom said to Joe. @	
“ Whatever you do, don’t walk on the grass” the safeguard said to the tourists. (warn)
@	
“You must pay for the damage you’ve done,” she said. So I paid (make)
@