Optional Lesson - The first semester

Revision: (10ms)

Simple Present tense

1. A habitual action I run every morning.

2. A general fact The sun rises in the east.

3. Future timetables The ticket office opens at 9:00

4. ( usually with” every, usually, always, I often get up early in the morning.

 sometimes, often”)

Present continuous tense

1. An activity that is in progress at the moment Mary is watching T.V right now.

2. A general activity that takes place this week, I’m training for the Olympics

 this month, or this year

3. Future arrangements I’m going to Da Lat next winter.

4. (usually with “ now, right now, at the moment, He’s working in H.N at the moment.

 at present, at this moment”)

Present perfect tense

1. An action that happened at an unspecified I have seen him on T.V.

 time in the past

2. An action that happened recently She has just gone out.

3. An action that began in the past and

 continues in the present( with “For, since”) She has worked here for two years.

4. (usually with” ever, never, already, since, Up to now, our teacher has given us

 for, so far, up to now”, “yet “-for negative fives exercises.

 and question”

5. Used with” It / this /that is the first-second- - This is the fifth time you have asked me

 only, best, worse (that) the same question.

 

 

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she doesn’t want ( call) __________ at home unless there is an emergency.
I expected ( invite)___________ to the party, but I wasn’t.
C. The keys (10ms)
1. be cleaned 2. to be allowed 3. being paid 4. to be given 5. being told
6. being taken 7. to climb/ being seen 8. to be admitted 9. to be designed 10. being involved
11. to be forgot 12. to be included 13. being calling 14. being holding 15. to be updated
16. being warned 17. being seeing 18. to be paying 19. to be seeing 20. being head
21. being appointed 22. to be surprised 23. to be called 24. to be invited
Consolidation (3ms)
Homework (2ms)
	Asks Ss to Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets in passive infinitive and gerund
You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on ( rescue) _____________ by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty.
I expect ( meet) ____________ at the airport by my uncle.
We had hoped to finish the project by the end of the month but we keep ( delay) ___________ by changes in the plans.
I remember (take) _______ to the zoo when I was a child.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 	 Date of teaching: 
 	 Period : 6
OPTIONAL LESSON 6
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
Aims and Objectives: To help Ss revise “Passive Infinitive- Passive Gerund” – Con’t
A. Review (10ms)
Passive Infinitive : Tobe + P.P
Passive Gerund : Being + P.P
Usage: To emphasize the action / event rather than the agent
B. Practice (30ms)
Choose the best answer
The tin opener seemed ………….for left- handed people.
A. to design	B. to be designing	C. to be designed	D. being designed
I narrowly avoided ………..by the bus as it came around the corner.
A. running down	B. to be run down	C. to run down	D. being run down
The window appeared………..in a number of places.
A. be cracked	B. to be cracked	C. cracking	D. being cracked
He denied ……..any money by his company.
A. paying	B. to be paid	C. to pay	D. being paid
He ordered the work ………..at once.
A. started	B. to start	C. to be started	D. starting
Why do you call your son Hugo? – He wants ……….by that mane.
A. to call	B. to be called	C. to be calling	D. being called
The painting is believed ………..by a famous artist.
A. to do	B. to be done	C. to have done	D. being done
The children enjoy …………to the zoo.
 A. to take	B. to be taken	C. taking	D. being taken
9: I object to ________ by non-professionals.
A. being criticized B. having been criticized C. to have been criticized D. to be criticized
10: Minerals continue ________ from the earth in immense qualities.
 A. to taken	 B. to take	C. to be taken	D. to took
11: The bus driver was so tired of ________ the same route every day.
 A. to have driven B. driving	C. having driven	D. to drive
12: We expect _________ at the airport and ________ at the Rex Hotel.
 A. being welcomed / being served B. to be welcomed / to be served 
 C. to welcome / to serve D. be welcome / be served.
13: Instead of _______ about the good news, John seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting	 B. being excited	C. to be excited	D. to excite
14: When the police first questioned him, Joe denied ______ in the robbery. 
A. to involve	 B. to be involved	 C. involving	D. being involved
15. He managed to climb over the wall without ________ .
	 A. seen B. to seen	C. being seen	D. seeing
16: The new students hope _______ in many of the school's social activities.
A. to participate B. participating	C. to be participated	D. being participating
We managed _______ over the wall without ________.
A. to climb/ seeing 	B. climbing/ being seen
C. to climb/ being seen 	D. to be climbed/ seeing
Isabel expected _______ to the university, but she wasn't.
A. to admit 	 B. to be admitted C. admitting	 D. being admitted
When the police first questioned him, Wayne denied _______ in the robbery.
A. to involve 	 B. to be involved 	 C. involving 	 D. being involved
Many reliable methods of storing information tended _______ when computers arrived. 
A. to forget 	 B. to be forgotten	 C. forgetting D. being forgotten
She resented _______ to make tea for everyone at the meeting.
A. to ask 	 B. to be asked 	 C. asking 	D. being asked
Let's leave early. We can't risk _____ in heavy traffic during rush hour.
A. to hold up 	 B. to be held up 	 C. holding up 	D. being held up
The new students hope _____ in many of the school's social activities.
A. to include B. to be included C. including 	D. being included
Does Dr Johnson mind _______ at home if his patients need his help?
A. to call 	 B. to be called 	 C. calling 	D. being called
25. Jim wishes _______ Jane to his birthday party last night.
 A. invited	 B. to invite 	 C. to be invited	D. being invited
26. I expect ________ at the airport by my uncle.
 A. to meet	 B. to be met	 C. meet 	D. meeting
27. Daisy expected ______ to the university, but she wasn’t.
 A. to admit	 B. to be admitted	 C. admitting	D. being admitted
C. The keys (10ms)
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 
10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B
19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 27. B 27.B
Consolidation (3ms)
Homework (2ms)
__________________________________________________________________
 	 Date of teaching: 
 	 Period : 7
OPTIONAL LESSON 7
READING PRACTICE
Theme: Future jobs 
Aims and Objectives: To help Ss: 
 	+ develop their reading skill
 	+ train the Ss’ skill of reading for gist and for specific information
Exercise 1: Choose the word which best fits each gap of the passage. ( 10ms)
 Around the age of 18, you must make one of the biggest decisions of you life. “ Do I stay on at school and hopefully go on to university(1) ………..?Do I leave and start work or beginning a training (2)………?”
The decision is your, but it may be (3)………... remembering two things: there is more unemployment
 (4)……... people who haven’t been to university, and people who have the right (5) ………..will have a big advantage in the competition for jobs. If you decide to go (6) ………..into a job, there are many opportunities for training. Getting qualifications will (7) ………..you to get on more quickly in many career, and evening classes allow you to learn (8) ………..you earn. Starting work and taking a break to study when you are older is (9) ………..possibility. This way, you can save up money for your students days, as well as (10) ………..practical work experience.
1. A after B. later	 C. then 	 D. past
2. A school	 B. class	 C. course	 D. term	
3. A worth B. necessary	 C. important	 D. useful
4. A between	 B. among	 C. with 	 D. through
5. A notes	 B. papers	 C. arts	 D. skills 
6. A straight	 B. just	 C. direct	 D. rather
7. A make	 B. help	 C. let	 D. give
8. A where	 B. while	 C. when	 D. what
9. A also	 B. again 	 C. another	 D. always
10. A getting	 B. making	 C. taking	 D. doing
The keys:
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
Exercise 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer among A, B, C or D ( 30ms)
 Computer programmer David Johns earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he can not find a bank prepared to let him have a cheque car. Instead he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.
 The 16- year- old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm release two new games for the expanding home computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Despite his salary, earned by inventing new programmes within tight schedules with bonus payment and profit- sharing, he can not drive a car, take out a mortgage, or obtain credit cards.
 David got his job with the Liverpool- based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop.” I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programmes,” he said.
 I suppose £35,000 sounds a lot but actually that’s being pessimistic. I hope it will come to records and clothes and he gives his mother £20 a week. But most of his spare time is spent working. “ Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, “ he said. “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young anyway.”
David added, “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never knew when the market might disappear.”
What is David different from other young people of his age? 
A. He earn an extremely high salary B. He is not unemployed 
C. He does not go out much D. He lives at home with his parents
David’s greatest problem is……………
A. making the banks treat him as an adult B. inventing computer games
C. spending his salary D. learning to drive
He was employed by the company because……………….
A. he had worked in a computer shop B. he had written some computer programmes C. he works very hard D. he had learned to use computers at school
He left school after O-level because…………
A. he did not enjoy school 
B. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him 
C. he was afraid of getting too old to start computing 
D. he wanted to earn a lot of money
Why does David think he might retire early?
A. you have to be young to write computer programmes 
B. he wants to stop working when he is a millionaire
C. he thinks compute games might not always sell well. 
D. he thinks his firm might go bankrupt.
The keys:
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
Consolidation (3ms)
Homework (2ms)
__________________________________________________________________
 	 Date of teaching: 
 	 Period : 8
OPTIONAL LESSON 8
READING PRACTICE
Theme: Future jobs 
Aims and Objectives: To help Ss: 
 	+ develop their reading skill
 	+ train the Ss’ skill of reading for gist and for s

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