Ôn tập môn tiếng Anh 11
Edwin Hubble was an American astronomer whose research led to discoveries about galaxies and the nature of the universe. He settled a long debate by demonstrating that the Andromeda nebula was located outside our galaxy, establishing the islands universe theory, which states that galaxies exit outside of our own. His study of the distribution of galaxies resulted in Hubble’s constant, a standard relationship between a galaxy’s distance from the earth and its speed of recession.
By 1925, Hubble had devised a classification system for the structure of galaxies and provided conclusive observational evidence for the expansion of the universe. His work pushed the one-hundred-inch Mount Wilson telescope beyond its capability and provided strong impetus for the construction of a instrument twice its size at Mount Palomar, which Hubble used during his last year of research. The telescope that bears his name was launched on a space shuttle in 1990 and orbits the earth, collecting data about the size of the universe.
dical researchers have developed several experimental forms of this time-honored cancer treatment that seem effective in fighting the disease. One promising approach involves exposing cancer cells to radiation by implanting source directly into the malignant tissue. This process greatly increases the dosage and thus the effectiveness of treatment. Another technique utilizes drugs to make cancer cells more susceptible to the effects of radiation and to make normal cells resistant. Certain hugs are able to neutralize the genetic framework of cancer cells, thus making them easily affected by radiation. Both techniques have seen some positive results in the treatment of inoperable brain tumors. These and other methods have helped to raise the recovery rate for cancer victims from 30% 40 years ago to around 50% today. This is encouraging news for those who fall prey to one of the world’s leading killers. 1 What is the author’s main purpose in this passage? A. To provide statistical information on cancer B. To agree for new methods of cancer treatment C. To illustrate new technique of radiation therapy D. To give the results of recent cancer research 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about radiation therapy? A. There is one effective form of this therapy B. It save millions of life each year C. It is an accepted method of cancer treatment D. It causes the incidence of cancer to rise dramatically 3. In paragraph 2, the word malignant most closely means______. A. diseased B. experimental C. treated D. porous 4. According to the passage, radiation therapy is most effective when _____. A. drugs are used to relax the cancer patient B. the cancer is directly exposed to the radioactive material C. it is used on as many patients as possible D. the cancer cells are resistant to treatment 5. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. improvements in cancer treatment during the last half century have been relatively ineffective. B. the number of deaths caused by cancer has decreased substantially. C. fewer people are susceptible to the effects of cancer. D. scientists are close to eliminating cancer entirely. Notes: fall prey (v) m¾c; radiation (n) trÞ x¹; implant (v) cÊy m«; malignant (a) ¸c tÝnh; utilize (v) lîi dông susceptible (a) nh¹y c¶m; hug (n) «m, gh× chÆt; inoperable (a) k ch÷a ®îc; tumor (n) khèi u; radioactive (a) phãng x¹ Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as expected when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its covered story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular? Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager responsibilities. It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their houses is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office. 1. With which of the following topics is the passage primary concerned? A. The advantages of telecommuting. B. A definition of telecommuting. C. An overview of telecommuting. D. The failure of telecommuting. 2. How many American workers are involved in telecommuting? A. more than expected. B. more than 8 million C. fewer than last year D. none is true 3. The word resistance could best be replaced by _____ A. alteration B. participation C. opposition D. consideration 4. The word them refers to ______. A. telecommuters B. systems C. executives D. responsibilities 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is ______. A. a telecommuter B. the manager of a group of telecommuter C. a statistician D. a reporter Notes: telecommuter (n) ngêi lµm viÖc sö dông liªn l¹c qua m¸y tÝnh; statistician(n) c¸n bé thèng kª; resistance(n) sù chèng ®èi; telecommuting (n) lµm viÖc sö dông liªn l¹c qua m¸y tÝnh. Writing 1. The car has got leather seats. The seats………………………………………… He has had this for three months. He bought this………………………………….. 3. Mai says she’d like to have been put in a higher class. Mai wishes………………………………………………. 4. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone. We didn’t………………………………………………. I’d like you to help me to put all the chairs away. Do you mind…………………………………………… 6. That was a silly thing to say. What………………………………………………….. 7. They traveled across India then flew on to Korea. After they…………………………………………….. He seemed to be living in this area. It seemed………………………………………………. 9. He is thought to be the best player. It is……………………………..………………………. 10. During his childhood, the family lived in Cornwall. His family………………………………………………. 11. Mary rang hours and hours ago. It is hours………………………………………… 12. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches. In case………………………………….. 13. They understand more than we do. We don’t………………………………………………. 14. The Prime Minister is going to open the enquiry. The enquiry………………………………………………. 15. You had better go there immediately. She advised…………………………………………… 16. I’m grateful that you looked after my mother so well . Thank you………………………………………………….. 17. This holiday is so expensive, I don’t think I can go. It is such…………………………………………….. 18. The garden is too small to play football in. The garden isn’t………………………………………………. 19. When did you start working here? How long……………………………..………………………. 20. I tried to eat the cake, but it was too sweet. The cake………………………………………………. 21. We will stop off in France on our way to Italy. We will break………………………………………… 22. Custom officers are stopping more travelers than usual. An increased………………………………….. 23. You can eat as much as you can for $5 at the new lunch bar. There is not………………………………………………. 24. You really should be able to dress yourself by now. It’s high time………………………………………………. 25. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paul to Susan. Paul apologized to…………………………………………… 26. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. In spite………………………………………………….. 27. Hans regretted buying the second hand car. Hans wished…………………………………………….. 28. He wore glasses so that noone would recognize him. He avoided………………………………………………. 29. I’d rather not see her tomorrow. I don’t……………………………..………………………. 30. I’m more interested in the people than the job. It’s ………………………………………………. 31. Interest rates have fallen sharply recently. There ………………………………………… 32. You should have your leather jacket dry-cleaned. Your leather………………………………….. 33. Her behaviour annoys me. I find………………………………………………. 34. It’s a pity my sister didn’t use her motorbike. My sister wishes………………………………………………. 35. You are to refund my money. Otherwise I’ll take legal action. Unless …………………………………………… 36. I had better go back to work. It’s ………………………………………………….. 37. The last time it rained was a forth-night ago. It …………………………………………….. 38. The noise next door didn’t stop until after midnight. It was not………………………………………………. 39. He never has enough money. He’s always ……………………………..………………………. 40. “I must see the manager!” he cried. He insisted………………………………………………. Letters composing I. 1. I/ sorry/ I/ fail/ arrive/ Hanoi/ last weekends. ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. I/ hope/ this/ not/ mess/ you / up/ completely. ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. I/ know/ you/ make/ special arrangements/ visit/ parent/ friends . ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. I/ sorry/ all/ that. ………………………………………………………………………………. 5. I/ sure/ you/ sympathetic. ………………………………………………………………………………. 6. when/ tell/ you/ my father/ ill/ Vinhphuc people’s hospital/ I/ worry. ………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I/ find/ impossible/ Vinhphuc/ he/ state. …………………………………………… II. 1. thank you/ much/ your/ letter/ arrive/ few days ago . ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. it/ be/ lovely/ hear / you. ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. I/ be/ sorry/ not/ write/ such/ long time/ but I/ be/ very/ busy. ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. as you know/ we/ buy/ new house/ September. ………………………………………………………………………………. 5. it/ be/ bad/ condition/ and it/ need/ a lot of work. ………………………………………………………………………………. 6. we/ finish/ most/ it/ now/ and/ it/ look/ very nice. ………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Peter and I/ decide/ house-warming party/ May 3rd . ………………………………………………………………………………. 8. you/ think/ you/ able/ come? ………………………………………………………………………………. 9. please give me/ ring/ let/ know/ you/ make/it. ………………………………………………………………………………. 10. I really/ look/ forward/ see/ you again. ……………………………………………………………………………….. III. 1. thank/ much/ letter/ 15th June. ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. I/ sorry/ previous letter/ took/ reach/ you. ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. I/ make sure/ present letter/ post/ air mail. ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. you/ get/ within/ a week/ so. ………………………………………………………………………………. 5. yes/ indeed/
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