Ôn tập học kỳ I

bad behaviour	B. her son will behave badly.
C. her son behaved badly	D. her son bad behaving
9. He lost his job _____ his lazyness.
A. because	B. because of	C. if	D. although
10. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad.
The weather was so bad but we went out.	B. If the weather were fine, we couldn’t go out.
Whatever weather we had, we couldn’t go out.	D. We couldn’t go out because of the bad weather.
VI. choose one word that needs correcting
People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of security.
I knew they were talking about me in spite of they stopped when I entered the room.
I'm learning English because of I want to get a better job
He has made a lot of mistakes in his writing because his carelessness
Alex did not do very well in class because of he failed to study properly 
The football match was postponed although the bad weather.
People respected him because of he was an honest man.
Tim gave up smoking so he wanted to save money.
The class was cancelled because of there weren't enough students.
I can’t go to school because my sickness. 
Nam missed the bus in spite he got up late yesterday
English is learned by millions of students because its importance
C. CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF PURPOSE: ( Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
I. Phrases of purpose:
Ta có thể dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng:
to
in order to 	+ infinitive phrase (V phrase)
so as to
Ex: 	She studies English. She wants to talk to foreigners.
She studies English 	 to talk to foreigners.
	 in order to talk to foreigners.
	 so as to talk to foreigners.
+ Nếu phủ định mục đích thì dùng cụm từ:
	Not to
	In order not to 	+ V _phrase
	So as not to 
Ex: 	He got up early. He didn’t want to miss the train.
He got up early in order not to miss the train.
	 so as not to miss the train.
II. Clauses of purpose:
+ Ta dùng mệnh đề chỉ mục đích bắt đầu bằng: so that, in order that, Lest (kẻo), For fear that (sợ rằng)
+ Cấu trúc:
So that	 + S + V (can/ could) + (not) + V
In order that 
Ex: 
I try my best to study English. I want to find a better job.
à I try my best to study English so that I can find a better job.
She hurried. She didn’t want to miss the bus.
à She hurried so that She wouldn’t miss the bus.
He spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him.
à He spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him.
+ mệnh đề chỉ mục đích đi sau Lest/ for fear that thì có nghĩa phủ định ta dùng:
Lest / for fear that + should + V
- She hides the novel under her pillow lest (for fear that) her father should see it.
+ Thay vì nói: The robber changes his address all the time so that the police can’t find him.
+ Ta có thể nói: The robber changes his address all the time lest the police should find him.
EXERCISES
I. Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences:
1. She went to the bookshop. She wanted to buy a dictionary.
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2. My brother is learning English . He can get a good job.
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3. My parents sent me to the USA. They wanted me to study computer there.
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4. The teacher spoke very slowly. He wanted his pupils to understand what he said.
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5. Miss Hoa locked the door. She didn’t want to be disturbed.
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6. We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.
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7. They tried to do their job well. They wanted the boss to increase their salary.
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8. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English.
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9. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents.
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10. Please close the windows. I don’t want anybody to look at my house.
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11. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone may understand them.
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12. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
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13. My sister wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.
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14. He’s studying hard. He want to keep pace with his classmates.
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15. These men were talking in whispers. They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation.
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II. Change phrases of purpose to clauses of purpose and vice versa.
1. He climb the tree in order to get a better view.
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2. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.
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3. She went to the library in order that she could borrow some books.
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4. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
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5. I went to see him so that I would find out what had happened.
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6. I got up early so that I couldn’t be late for school.
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7. I shouted in order that I could warn everyone of danger.
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8. John is practising the guitar to play for the dance.
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9. We should do morning exercises regularly so as to improve our health.
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10. She put on warm clothes so that she couldn’t catch cold.
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11. He locked the door so as not to be disturbed.
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12. These women delay their child birth so that they can pursue a job in society.
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13. The clown took off his mark so as not to frighten the children.
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14. We learn English so that we can have better communication with other people.
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15. She said nothing so as not to make him angry.
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III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D
1. We set off early _______ we couldn’t get stuck in the traffic.
A. although	B. so that	C. because	D. in case
2. Mary put on her scarf ______ she ________ get cold.
A. in order that/ will not	B. so as to / would not
C. so that / would not	D. to / will not
3. The school boys are in a hurry _____ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to	B. to	C. in order that	D. for
4. He lighted the candle ____ I might read the note.
A. as long as	B. because	C. and 	D. so that
5. He had to explain the lesson very clearly ____ .
in order that his students to understand it.	B. So that his students could understand it
C. So as his students to understand it	D. So that his students to understand it
6. We have to start early ____ we won’t be late.
A. so that	B. so as to	C. because	D. although
7. They went to the seaside _____ they wouldn’t be disturbed by the noise of the city.
A. in order that	B. so that	C. so as to	D. A & B are correct
8. We stopped at a square _____ have a rest.
A. so as	B. in order that	C. in order to	D. in order
9. My parents got up very early morning ____ pack the car for our journey.
A. so that	B. in order that	C. so as to	D. so as
10. “I spoke slowly. The foreigners could understand me” means “____”
I spoke slowly so that the foreigners could understand me.
I spoke slowly in order to the foreigners could understand me.
I spoke slowly that the foreigners could understand me.
I spoke slowly to make the foreigners could understand me.
11. You may put your money in a small coin bank ________.
A. so that to keep it safe. B. so as not to keep it safe. C. in order to keep it safe.	D. not to keep it safe.
12. He studies very hard _____.
A. in order to fail the examination	B. so as to pass the examination
C. so that to get knowledge.	D. in order that he could be illiterate.
13. Be as clear as possible ___ there is no misunderstanding.
A. in order to	B. so as to	C. in order not to	D. in order that
14. They were talking in whispers ____ nobody could hear them.
A. in order to	B. so that	C. in order that	D. B & C are correct.
15. My mother needs a tin opener _____ this bottle.
A. to open	B. in orther to open	C. so as to open	D. all are correct.
1. The schoolboys are in a hurry ______ they will not be late for school.
	A. so as to	B. to	C. for	D. in order that
2. I gave him my e-mail address ______ he could keep in touch with me.
	A. that	B. so that	C. such that	D. so as to
3. We decided to join the English speaking club ______ improve our English.
	A. so that	B. so to	C. in order	D. to
4. ______ learn how to use a computer, he decides to take lessons.
	A. To	B. In order to 	C. So as	D. A & B are correct
5. He walked silently ______ wake the other people.
	A. to not	B. to avoid	C. so as to not	D. in order not to
6. She wore glas