Một số kinh nghiệm ôn thi môn tiếng Anh THPT

Notes: Các cấu trúc câu đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đề thi. Nếu học sinh nắm chắc các cấu trúc cơ bản, các em có thể đạt được điểm 5.0

B. Các chủ điểm cần chú ý khi ôn thi:

I. Ngữ âm:

Trong đề thi tốt nghiệp phổ thông, ngữ âm có 5 câu / 50 câu của toàn đề ; tương ứng điểm 1/10.

Qua nghiên cứu đề thi các năm, chúng ta cần lưu ý ôn tập cho học sinh các phần sau:

 1. Cách phát âm verb + ed

 2. Cách phát âm plural nouns hoặc verb + s/es

 3. Phân biệt các nguyên âm , nguyên âm đôi.

 4. Phân biệt các phụ âm

Những kinh nghiệm cần chia sẻ

- Ngay khi bắt đầu ôn tập, giáo viên nên cung cấp cho học sinh hệ thống bài tập ngữ âm đầy đủ. Có bài tập photo trong tay, cả giáo viên và học sinh sẽ tiết kiệm được rất nhiều thời gian, việc ôn tập sẽ thuận lợi; học sinh có thể sử dụng tài liệu để tự học ở nhà.Trước khi làm bài tập, giáo viên cần ôn tập cho học sinh các kiến thức cơ bản về ngữ âm dưới dạng sơ đồ ngắn gọn.

- Dựa vào kiến thức được cung cấp, học sinh có thể tự tạo các bài tập ngữ âm khác theo nhóm

( ngữ liệu từ các bài đọc trong sách giáo khoa); điều này sẽ giúp các em nhớ lâu hơn.Điều quan trọng là giáo viên phải có đủ thời gian để kiểm tra .

 

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teachers to sympathize with generational differences from parents.
	 A B C D	
18. All of the homework given by our teachers are useful to every student .
	 A B C D
19. Each of the members of the group was made to writing a report every week .
 A B C D	
20. The result of that test must be inform before August. 
 A B C D
V. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME
1. Lan has learnt English since she_________ a small girl. 
	A. is	B. was	
	C. has been	D. had been
2. Don’t go anywhere until I_________ back. 
 	A. come	B. came	
	C. will come	D. am coming
3. Before cars_________ , people_________ horses and bicycles. 
	A. were discovered/ had used	B. discovering/ had used
	C. had discovered/ used	D. discovered/ had used
4. I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _______. 
	A. will end 	B. ends 	
	C. is ending 	D. would end
5. When we_________ him tomorrow, We will remind him of that. 
	A. will see	B. see	
	C. was seeing	D. saw. 
6. When he comes, I_________ her the news. 
	A. tell	B. will tell 	
	C. would tell 	D. would have told 
7. When the police came, they _________.
	A. are fighting 	B. fought 
	C. would be fighting	 	D. were fighting
8. Before she came to England, she _________ English. 
	A. studied	B. will study 	
	C. had studied	 	D was studying 
9. I have lost touch with him _________ he left for London. 
	A. as soon as 	B. after 	
	C. before	 	D. since 
10. My mother is washing the dishes _________ my father is watching television. 
	A. when 	B. while 	
	C. as	D. since 
11. _______, I will give him the report. 
	A. When he will return 	B. When he returns	
	C. Until he will return 	D. No sooner he returns
12. _______ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire. 
	A. Until 	B. No sooner 	
	C. By the time 	D. After
13. I have earned my own living _______ I was seven. 
	A. since 	B. when 	
	C. while 	D. as soon as
14. We saw many beautiful birds _______ in the lake. 
	A when we are fishing 	B. while fishing 
	C. while fished 	D. fishing
15. _______, Peter came to see me. 
	A. While having dinner 	B. While I was having dinner
	C. When having dinner 	D. When lam having dinner
16. _______ my homework, I went to bed. 
	A. After I had finished 	B. After finished
	C. Finished 	D. After had finished
17. _______ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend. 
	A. Before left 	B. Before he leaves	
	C. Before leaving 	D. Before he will leave
18. Jones _______ after everyone _______. 
	A. speaks / will eat 	B. will speak / has eaten
	C. is speaking / eats 	D. has spoken / will have eaten
19. _______, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines. 
	A. Whenever raining 	B. As it will be raining
	C. When it will rain 	D. Whenever it rains
20. _______ in Rome than he was kidnapped. 
	A. No sooner he arrived 	B. Had he no sooner arrived
	C. No sooner had he arrived 	D. No sooner he had arrived
	A. had opened 	B. will open 	
VI. ALTHOUGH , DESPITE / IN SPITE OF
CLAUSES PHRASES
A. The same subject: V- ing
 eg.	 Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
B. Different subjects: noun phrase
Clause
Phrase
1. Noun + Be + Adj
 the rain is heavy
Adj + Noun
 the heavy rain
2. Pronoun + Be + Adj
Possessive pronoun + Noun
 He was sick
 his sickness
3. Pronoun + Verb + Adv
 He behaved impolitely
Adj + Noun
 his impolite behavior
4. There be + Noun
 there was an accident
Noun
…….an accident
5. It + Be + Adj ( of weather)
 it was rainy
…….the + Noun
 ……… the rain
6. Noun + Be + PP
 television was invented
 the + Noun of the + Noun
……. the invention of television
Although 
though + clause
even though 
Although he’s sick, he goes to work
Despite / In spite of + V-ing / Noun phrase 
Despite being sick, he goes to work
Despite his sickness, he goes to work
Despite / In spite of the fact that + clause
Despite / In spite of the fact that he’s sick, he goes to work
VII. VOCABULARY
He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
	a. biology 	b. biological 	c. biologist 	d. biologically
Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
	a. act 	b. active 	c. action 	d. activity
You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
	a. responsible 	b. responsibility 	c. responsibly 	d. irresponsible
These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
	a. solve 	b. solvable 	c. solutions 	d. solvability
He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
	a. obey	 	b. obedience 	c. obedient 	 	d. obediently
London is home to people of many _______ cultures.
	a. diverse 	b. diversity 	c. diversify 	d. diversification
John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. 
	a. decide 	b. decision 	c. decisive 	d. decisively
My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale.
	a. beauty 	b. beautiful 	c. beautifully	d. beautify
Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _______.
	a. agree 	b. agreeable 	c. agreement 	d. agreeably
The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
	a. confide 	b. confident 	c. confidently 	d. confidence
My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
	a. marry 	b. married 	c. marriageable 	d. marriage
Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
	a. communicate 	b. communication 	c. communicative 	d. communicator
He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _______.
	a. society 	b. social 	c. socialize 	d. sociable	
Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers.
	a. technology 	b. technological 	c. technologically 	d. technologist
There is a wide range of _______ in the education system of the USA.
	a. select 	b. selective 	c. selected 	d. selection 
He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
a. apply 	b. application 	c. applicant 	d. applying
Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
	a. science 	b. scientist	c. scientific 	 	d. scientifically
A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
	a. recommend 	b. recommended 	c. recommender 	d. recommendation	
_______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment.
	a. Biology 	b. Biological 	c. Biologist 	d. Biologically
A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
	a. dangerous 	b. endanger 	c. endangered 	d. endangerment
VIII. MODALS
1. You have been reading for four hours. This book ___ be very interesting.
	A. can	B. might	C. must	D. should	
2. _________ I go out, Miss?
	A. May	B. Might	C. Must	D. Could
3. This road is very narrow. It ___to be widened.
 	A. might	B. needs	C. mustn’t 	D. may
4. They have plenty of time, so they needn’t ___.
	A. be hurry	B. to hurry C. hurry D. to be hurried
5. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better___ to the doctor.
	A. to go	B. went	C. go	D. going
6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ___ go out tonight.”
	A. may	B. have to	C. must	D. ought to 	 
7. He advised me to take an English course. I ___ it early.
	A. should have taken	B. should take	C. will have taken	D. may take
8. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key.
	A. mustn’t 	B. needn’t 	C. couldn’t 	D. shouldn’t
9. It must ___ without delay.
	A. be done	B. have done	C. do	D. be doing
10. The line is busy; someone ___ the telephone now.
	A. must be using	B. must have used	C. must use D. must have been using
11. She told me that she’d rather ___ on the committee. 	
	A. not to serve	B. not serving	C. not serve	D. serving not
12. “Did Peter go downtown by car or by train?” “He ___by train because his car was in the mechanics.”
	A. must go	B. has to go	C. had gone D. must have gone
13. “Why are you so mad?” “You ___ me you weren’t coming to dinner. I waited for you for two hours.”
	A. should tell	B. should have told	C. should told D. should had told
14. “Have you seen Kate?” “No, but she ___ be at her desk.”
	A. may	B. ought	C. would D. can
15. “Can I borrow twenty dollars?” “No, you know I ___ lend you money any more.”
	A. might not	B. shouldn’t have	C. won’t D. not going to
16. I ___ understand this letter. Will you translate it for me?
	A. mustn’t 	B. may not	C. can’t 	D. shouldn’t
17. Daisy’s parents don’t let her go to late- night disco. She ___ be at home at 9 o’clock in the evening.
	A. must	B. may	C. can	D. has to 	 
18. ___ you give me some advice about the language course?
	A. Have 	B. Should	C. May	D. Could
19. Why didn’t you give me a call yesterday? We ___ discuss everything together.
	A. can	B. may	C. must	D. could
20. Yesterday I ___ finish the work because I was very tired.
	A. could	B. can’t	C. couldn’t	D. mustn’t
21. I would rather ___ poor but happy than become rich without happiness.
	A. being	B. be	C. to be	D. was
22. Sit down, please. ___ a cup of tea?
	A. Do you like	B. Do you like to drink	C. Would you like D. Will you like
23. I’d rather ___ in the field than ___ home.
A. to work- to stay	B. work – stay	C. working – staying D.worked- stayed
The Infinitive without to
after auxiliaries/modals
can
He can run very fast.
could
As a boy he could run very fast.
may
I may fly to Africa this summer.
might
I might fly to Africa this summer.
must
I must go now.
mustn't
You mustn't smoke here.
needn't
You needn't go.
shall
We shall sing a song.
should
We should sing a song.
will
She will cook a meal for his birthday.
would
She would cook a meal for his birthday.
after to do
do
I don't know.
after the following expressions:
had better
You had better clean up your room.
would rather
Susan would rather study for her exam tomorrow.
wo

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