Giáo án tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 4
Active
1. Lan buys some books.
2. Lan is buying some books.
3. Lan has bought some books.
4. Lan bought some books.
5. Lan was buying some books.
6. Lan had bought some books.
7. Lan will buy some books.
8. Lan is going to buy some books.
9. Lan will have bought some books.
Passive
->Some books are bought by Lan.
->Some books are being bought by Lan.
->Some books have been bought by Lan.
->Some books were bought by Lan.
->Some books were being bought by Lan.
->Some books had been bought by Lan.
->Some books will be bought by Lan.
->Some books are going to be bought by Lan.
->Some books will have been bought by Lan
rker who (A)wanted to (B)speak to Mrs. Hamilton (C)attacked and (D)badly bitten by one of her dogs (A)Most of (B)the films (C)made (D)for entertainment. Peter (A)is said (B)being (C)good (D)at English. ………………….&……………………… UNIT 4: VOCABULARY A. READING 1. ________________ [greid] (n) lớp 2. ________________ [kəm'pʌlsəri] (adj) ép buộc, bắt buộc, cưỡng bách = ________________ [ɔ'bligətəri] ________________ [kəm'pʌlsəri ,edju:'kei∫n](n) giáo dục bắt buộc 3. ________________ [ig,zæmi'nei∫n] (n) kỳ thi 4. ________________ [kən'sist əv] (v) gồm có 5. ________________ [tə:m] (n) học kỳ 6. ________________ [,pri:sku:l] (n) giáo dục mầm non 7. ________________ ['praiməri,edju:'kei∫n] (n) giáo dục tiểu học 8. ________________ ['sekəndri ,edju:'kei∫n] (n) giáo dục trung học 9. ________________ ['sku:liη] (n) sự giáo dục ở nhà trường,học vấn 10. ________________ [ækə'demik 'jə:] (n) niên học 11. ________________ [di'vaid] (v) chia 12. ________________ [mid-di'sembə] (n) giữa tháng 12 13. ________________ [bi:'seprətid bai] được chia ra 14.________________ [breik] (n) giờ nghỉ 15. ________________ ['pærəlel] (adj) song song 16. ________________ ['sku:l 'sistəm] (n) hệ thống trường học 17. ________________ [steit 'sku:l] (n) trường công ________________ (n) hệ thống trường học [steit 'sku:l 'sistəm] công lập (quốc lập) 18. ________________ hệ thống trường độc lập hay dân lập 19. ________________ [fi:] (n) lệ phí 20. ________________ [tju:'i∫n fi:] (n) học phí 21. ________________ [fi:'peiη] (n) việc đóng học phí 22. ________________ ['kætigəri] (n) hạng, loại 23. ________________ ['edju:keit] (v) giáo dục ________________ [,edju:'kei∫n] (n) sự giáo dục ________________ [,edju:'kei∫ənl] (adj) thuộc ngành giáo dục 24. ________________ [kə'rikjuləm] (n) chương trình giảng dạy 25. ________________ [steidʒ] (n) giai đoạn 26. ________________ ['gʌvnmənt] (n) nhà nước 27. ________________ được quy định bởi 28. ________________ ['fɔləu] (v) theo sau 29. ________________ ['kɔ: 'sʌbdʒikt] (n) môn học chính 30. ________________ ['infənt] (n) trẻ em 31. _________________________________________ (GCSE) chứng chỉ giáo dục THPT (bằng TN THPT) 32. ________________ ['di:teild plæn] (n) 1 kế hoạch chi tiết 33. ________________ ['ɔfə] (v) cung cấp B. SPEAKING 34. ________________ ['nə:səri] (n) nhà trẻ 35. ________________ ['kində,gɑ:tn] (n) trường mẫu giáo 36. ________________ ['ləuə 'sekəndri sku:l] (n) trường trung học CS 37________________________ ['ʌpə 'sekəndri sku:l] (n) trường trung học PT 38. ________________ ['næ∫nəl ig,zæmi'nei∫n] (n) kỳ thi quốc gia 39. ________________ ['ɔp∫ənl] (adj) tuỳ ý; không bắt buộc C. LISTENING 40. ________________ ['teərəwei] (n) người hùng hổ và vô trách nhiệm 41. ________________ [dis'rʌptiv] (adj) đập vỡ; phá vỡ 42. ________________ [mi'θɔdikl] (adj) có phương pháp 43. ________________ ['welbi'heivd] (adj) có hạnh kiểm tốt, có giáo dục 44. ________________ ['fɔ:məl ,edju:'kei∫n] (n) nền giáo dục chính qui ________________ (n) nền giáo dục không chính qui 45. ________________ [kə'mens] (n) bắt đầu, mở đầu, khởi đầu ________________ [kə'mensmənt] (n) sự bắt đầu, sự khởi đầu D & E. WRITING & LANGUAGE FOCUS 46. ________________ ['ældʒibrə] (n) đại số học 47. ________________ ['kemistri] (n) ngành hoá học; môn hoá học, hoá học 48. ________________ [kəm'pju:tiη] (n) việc sử dụng máy tính 49. ________________ ['pɔlitiks] (n) chính trị 50. ________________ ['fizikl] (adj) (thuộc) vật chất, thể chất, vật lý 51. ________________ [stə'tistiks] (n) khoa học thống kê 52. ________________ [stænd fɔ:] (v) viết tắt của 53. ________________ ['sepəreit] (v) tách rời ra 54. ________________ [set- set- set] (v) đặt ra 55. ________________ ['fɔlou] (v) đi theo, đi theo sau 56. ________________ (v) hình thành 57. ________________ [pei – peid – peid ] (v) trả (tiền lương...) 58. ________________ [,kɔmpi'ti∫n] (n) cuộc thi đấu 59. ________________ ['pʌbli∫] (v) xuất bản 60. ________________ ['kɔnfərəns] (n) hội nghị 61. ________________ [ri:'peint] (v) sơn lại PASSIVE VOICE I. Change the following sentences into passive 1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. à ……………………………………………………… 2. Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice. à …………………………………………………………………………… 3. Somebody had cleaned my shoes. à …………………………………………………………………………………..… 4. We use this room only on special occasions. à ………………………………………………………………………… 5. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission. à ……………………………………………………… 6. In some districts, farmers use pigs to find truffles. à …………………………………………………………………… 7. Someone switched on a light and opened the door. à ………………………………………………………………….. 8. Somebody slashed the picture with a knife. à ………………………….………………………………………………. 9. They are pulling down the old theatre. à ……………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in? à …………………………………………………………………….. 11. The mob broke all the shop windows in recent riots. à ……………………………………………………………….. 12. The librarian said that they were starting a new system because people were not returning books. à ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13. The police asked each of us about his movements on the night of the crime. à ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. Someone will serve refreshments. à …………………………………………………………………………………… 15. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. à …………………………………………………………………………… 16. Members can keep books for three weeks. à …………………………………………………………………………… 17. The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door. à ……………………………………………………………. 18. I've bought a harp. They are delivering it this afternoon. à I’ve bought a harp ……………………………………….. 19. Someone has already told him to report for duty at six. à ……………………………………………………………… 20. They rang the church bells as a flood warning. à ……………………………………………………………………… 21. People are spending more money on food now à ……………………………………………………………………… 22. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month. à …………………………………………………. 23. I have the hairdresser cut my hair. à I have ……………………………………………………………………………. 24 Jill got the tailor to make her new dress. à Jill got …………………………………………………………………….. 25. The judge gave him two weeks in which to pay the fine. à ………………………………………………………….… 26. They make these artificial flowers of silk. à ………………………………………………………………………..…. 27. They gave her a clock. à ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28. Who wrote this book? à ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 29. Lan got his brother to clean the windows last week. à Lan got……………………………………………….……….. 30.They showed her the easiest way to do it.à ………………………………………………………….…………………. 31. We had them repair our car. à We had ……………………………………………………………………………….… 32. Do you understand this lesson?.à ………………………………………………………….…………………………… 33. who has cleaned this room?.à ………………………………………………………….……………………………….. 34. Nobody has used this room for ages..à ………………………………………………………….……………………… 35. Who wrote this book? .à ………………………………………………………….…………………………………… Personal Passive: 1. We know that he was in Paris.à ………………………………………………………….……………………………… 2. We believe that she has a special knowledge à ………………………………………………………….……………… 3. People believe that he was injured in the accident. à ………………………………………………………….……….. 4. We know that Byron lived on potatoes and virgina. à ………………………………………………………….………. 5. We consider that he was the most successful actor. à ………………………………………………………….……….. 6. They say many people are homeless after the floods.à ………………………………………………………….……… 7. People know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law. à …………………………………………………… 8. They think the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.à …………………………………………………………… 9. It is reported that 2 people were seriously injured in the accident.à ……………………………………………………. 10. It is said that 3 men were arrested after the explosion.à ………………………………………………………….…… 11. It is considered that he is the best student in our class. à ………………………………………………………….…… 12. It is said that he knows some influential people. à ………………………………………………………….…………. 13. They know that he went to Australia when he was young. à ………………………………………………………….. 14. It is thought that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour . à …………………………………………………… 15. It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner. à …………………………………………………………. 16. We believe that he is studying painting in America.à ………………………………………………………….……… 17. It’s reported that the whole province has been heavily flooded after the storm. à …………………………………….. 18. It is considered that the owner of the house is living abroad. à ………………………………………………………… 19. It is now thought that the redundancy is inevitable. à ………………………………………………………….……… 20. People say that the company is losing money. à ………………………………………………………….…………… 21. People believe that he worked very hard. à ………………………………………………………….………………… 22. It is said that they work 14 hours a day. à ………………………………………………………….………………….. Change in to the passive voice 1.They build this house of wood. 2. We kill and injure people on the roads everyday. 3.. 4. Someone is following her. 5. Johnis calling the other members. 6. They are repairing my piano. 7. A Japanese firm makes these TVsets. 8. Students are doing a lot of homework. 9. People often take him for his brother, don’t they? 10. 17. The committee is considering several new proposals. 18. The company has ordered some new equipment. 19. Has someone posted my letter? 20. Someone has already told him to report for duty at 6.00pm 21. The author has written a special edition for children. 22. They make these artificial flowers. 23. People are spend
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