Giáo án Tiếng Anh 12 - Used to/be used to
1) USED TO + V: dieãn taû thoùi quen trong quaù khöù ñaõ chaám döùt ôû hieän taïi
a) I used to come here when I was a child.
(Toâi ñaõ töøng (thöôøng) ñeán ñaây khi coøn nhoû.)
b) He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes every day, didn’t he?
(Anh ta töøng huùt moät goùi thuoác moãi ngaøy phaûi khoâng?)
* NOTE:
Negative: S + USED TO ---> S + DID NOT USE TO
Affirmative: S + USED TO ---> DID + S + USE TO?
2) BE USED TO + N/V-ING: dieãn taû thoùi quen ôû hieän taïi
a) My father is used to the noise. (Cha toâi quen vôùi tieáng oàn.)
b) They are used to getting up early. (Hoï quen thöùc sôùm.)
* NOTE: BE USED TO = BE ACCUSTOMED TO = GET USED TO
swer the phone. A. in order that B. so that C. to D. for Exercise 2: Choose one answer that has the same meaning with the original one “I try to study English well. I want to get a good job.” means ______. A. I try to study English well so that I can get a good job B. I try to study English well in order that I can get a good job C. I try to study English well to get a good job D. All are correct. “We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future.” means ______. A. We can use natural resources in the future so that we preserve them B. We preserve natural resources that we can use them in the future C. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future D. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future “His stomach cancer was too serious to have an operation.” means ______. A. His stomach cancer was so serious that the doctor could not operate on him. B. His stomach cancer was so serious to have an operation C. His stomach cancer was too serious so that the doctor could not operate on him. D. His stomach cancer was serious so that to have an operation “They did not want anyone to hear them. They whispered.” means ______. A. They whispered in order to make everyone hear them B. They did not want anyone to hear them so that they whispered C. They whispered so that no one could hear them D. They whispered in order that they could make everyone hear them “I spoke slowly. The foreigner could understand me.” means ______. A. I spoke slowly so that the foreigner could understand me B. The foreigner spoke slowly so that I could understand him C. I spoke slowly to make the foreigner could understand me D. A & B are correct. THE CLAUSE OF RESULT: “So” “So / such …that” Definition: it indicates the result of the action expressed in the main clause Eg: She drove so carelessly that she crashed into a tree. She is such a good teacher that all her students like her. The storm has destroyed their house, so they had to live in a tent. So/ Such: So + Adj/ Adv : She is so beautiful Such + Noun/ Noun phrase : She talks so slowly Such + a(n) + singular count nouns: She is such a nice girl. + plural count nouns : They have got such strange friends. + singular count nouns : It is such good milk So + much / many / few / little: We’ve got so much to do, and so little time The store had so few customers that it closed. There are so many stars in the sky Exercise 1: Put in “ So” ,“Such” or “ Such a(n)” I had ……..awful headache that I spent the day in bed. You are …….rude to all my friends that none of them want to see you. The book was……..exciting that he couldn’t put it down. She has……..pretty eyes that everyone admires them. It was………big party that I couldn’t speak to haft the people there. You talk………… fast that I can’t understand you. He eats…………lot of food that he has obesity. It is ………… interesting film that I want to see it again. Exercise 2: Fill in so, such or such a. Yesterday peter put his dinner in the oven to cook. It was (1)………….nice day that he decided too mow the while he was waiting. It was (2)……………..hard work and took (3)…………….long time that his dinner began to burn, but he was (4)……………busy in the garden that he didn’t notice the smell. As he was working, he heard a fire engine arrive, and he went to the font of his house. His neighbor said, ‘’peter, there was (5)…………….bad smell and (6)…………….much smoke that we thought your house was on five, we were (7) ……….. worried that we called the fire brigade.’’ Peter had (8)……………...shock! he ran into the kitchen, but the oven was (9)…………..hot that he couldn’t touch it. The fireman had sprayed it with (10) ………..much water that the kitchen was wet all over. Finally, everybody went home. Peter was left with a kitchen that was(11)…………..mess and a dinner that was(12)…………….burnt that he decided never to cook and mow the lawn at the same time again. Exercise 3: Combine the following sentences using so or such. I was happy. I cried. ……………………………………………………… It was a nice day. We went swimming. ……………………………………………………… Their dog is frightening. I won’t go near it. ……………………………………………………… He’s a gentleman. He often sends her flowers. ……………………………………………………… The house was dirty. It smelt awful. ……………………………………………………… They had a terrible fight. They hate each other now. ……………………………………………………… She’s a sweet child. Everyone loves her. ……………………………………………………… It was cold. The river froze. ……………………………………………………… QUANTIFIERS Exercise: Choose the best answer 1) There wasn’t ____ snow last night. A. many B. much C. few D. a large number of 2) ____ the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities. A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number of 3) He’s always busy. He has ____ time to relax. A. much B. little C. a little D. plenty of 4) She put so ____ salt in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty. A. many B. little C. much D. a little 5) He made too ____ mistakes in his writing. A. a few B. much C. many D. a number of 6) How ____ students are there in your class? A. little B. few C. much D. many 7) I feel sorry for her. She has ____ friends. A. many B. a few C. few D. a great deal of 8) I spent ____ my spare time gardening last year. A. most of B. most C. many of D. a large number of 9) He doesn’t have so ____ friends as I think. A. much B. a great deal of C. many D. a large number of 10) There was so ____ traffic that it took me an hour to get home. A. a lot of B. little C. much D. many 11) Learning a language needs ____ patience. A. a few B. much C. many D. little 12) ____ the shops in the city center close at 5.30. A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of 13) We had a boring holiday. ____ the time we lay on the beach. A. Most B. Much C. Most of D. Many of 14) With only ____ hope, Harry didn’t know how to keep going another day. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 15) How ____ money have you got? A. many B. much C. a lot of D. a great deal of 16) There was very ____ food at the party but I didn’t eat anything. A. little B. much C. many D. a lot of 17) I think ____ you are very tired after your long journey. A. many B. much C. many of D. much of 18) We didn’t take ____ photographs when we were on holiday. A. much B. a lot of C. many of D. a great deal of 19) There isn’t ____ shampoo in the bathroom. A. any B. some C. little D. few 20) Would you like ____ tea? A. some B. many C. a few D. any 21) He had so ____ things to do. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little 22) The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ____ water. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 23) We’re having a big party. We’ve invited ____ friends. A. a lot of B. much C. many of D. no 24) Could I try ____ wine? A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 25) Don’t drink ____ wine. It’s bad for your health. A. so much B. a few C. so many D. many 26) ____ my students are familiar with this kind of school activities. A. Most B. Most of C. A few D. Few 27) He had spent ____ time writing an essay about his childhood. A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. a few D. many 28) Peter has spent ____ time and money on stamp collecting. A. a few of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a large number of 29) I have got ____ money. A. a few B. many of C. some D. a small number of 30) How ____ furniture do you think there is? A. many B. much C. few D. a lot of 31) Why don’t you take a break? Would you like ____ coffee? A. few B. some C. many D. much 32) He drank ____ wine last night and gets sick now. A. too many B. too much C. few of D. a large number of 33) Give me ____ examples, please! A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 34) Is there ____ water in the glass? A. any B. some C. many D. lots of 35) Peter doesn’t want ____ to do. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 36) Can you speak French? – Yes, ____. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 37) Thank you very ____ for your help. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. little 38) He is very rich. He has ____ money in the bank. A. a great deal of B. many C. a large number of D. few 39) She put too ____ sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I couldn’t drink it. A. many B. much C. few D. little 40) I have got ____ homework to do. A. many B. few C. a lot of D. a large number of USED TO / BE USED TO I. Used + to -infinitive : things you often did in the past but now you don’t * NOTE: Negative: S + USED TO ---> S + DID NOT USE TO Affirmative: S + USED TO ---> DID + S + USE TO? Eg: I used to drink milk when I was a child He used to smoke, but now he has stopped I used NOT to like him. Did you use to play football at school? II. Be/ get / become / grow used to + Noun / V-ing : She was used to working with old people You will soon get used to living in the country Little by little, he became used to his new family Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with an appropriate form of “ used to” or “ be used to” The new managing director is good at making speeches. He ……….appearing in public, because he ………. be an actor. He ……….walking long distances. He ……….live in the mountains, where there were no buses. Before I got this job, I (not) ……….travelling several miles to work. I ………. work in my ather’s shop, and we……….over the shop. These young lions were born in Africa and they (not) ……….being in cages. The old lion……….be in a circus, so he……….seeing people staring at him, but he doesn’t like living in a cage, either. When I first worked in an office, I ……….write my own letters because (not) ……….having a secretary take them down from dictation What time……….got to bed when you were a child? Exercise 2: Choose one underlined part that needs correcting He used to drinking wine after meals and now he has a stomachache. A B C D T
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