Giáo án Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 8

e.
Into
1. vào bên trong We stepped into the room.2. thay đổi tình trạng: The boy changed into a man.
Like
1. giống: That looks like him.2. như thể: It looks like rain.
Near
1. gần: near the school; near the ocean
Of
1. vị trí: east of here; the middle of the road2. sở hữu: a friend of mine; the sound of music3. một phần của một nhóm: one of us; a member of the team4. đo lường: a cup of milk; two meters of snow
Off
1. Not on; away from: Please keep off the grass.2. At some distance from: There are islands off the coast.
On
1. trên (chạm vào nhau): on the table; on the wall2. ngày xác định: That happened on Sunday, on the 6th of June.3. con đường xác định: on South Street4. về: a book on engineering5. một trạng thái hoặc tình trạng: on strike; on fire; on holiday6. nhờ, bằng: live on a pension; shown on television
Opposite
1. đối diện: The library is opposite the fire station.
Out of
1. ra khỏi: She went out of the room.2. trong số: We won two games out of three.4. chất liệu: The bridge is made out of steel.5. ra khỏi: out of control; out of danger
Outside
1. bên ngoài: outside the house2. ngoài giới hạn, khả năng: outside my experience
Over
1. cao hơn, trên: There are cupboards over the sink.2. bao phủ: We spread an extra blanket over the bed.3. qua: I jumped over a puddle.4. nhiều hơn: It cost over ten dollars; it took over an hour5. trong khoảng: I saw him several times over the past week.6. bằng: We made plans over the telephone.
Past
1. vượt qua: I walked past the house.2. sau (thời gian): It was past 2 o'clock; half past two
With
1. cùng với: He came with her; I have my keys with me.2. có, chứa: Here is a book with a map of the island.3. bằng, sử dụng: I repaired the shoes with glue.4. cách thức: with pleasure; with ease; with difficulty5. bởi vì: We were paralyzed with fear.
Within
1. trong vòng: within twenty minutes; within one kilometer
Without
1. không có: Do not leave without your coat; without money
Danh từ đi với giới từ• Noun + for…
A cheque for (a sum of money):
- They sent me a cheque for £75.
A demand for/a need for…..:
- The firm closed down because there wasn’t enough demand for its product
A reason for…:
- The train was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
• Noun + of…
An advantage/ a disadvantage of…:
- The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
Nhưng chúng ta thường nói: “there is an advantage in doing something”
There are many advantages in living alone.
A cause of…:
- Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was.
A photograph/ a picture/ a map/ a plan/ a drawing of…:
- She showed me some photographs of her family.
• Noun + in…
An increase/ a decrease/ a rise/ a fall in …:
- there has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
• Noun + to…
Damage to…:
- The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to the other car.
An invitation to…(a party, a wedding):
- Did you get an invitation to the party?
A solution to (a problem)/ a key to (a door)/ an answer to (a question)/ a reply to (a letter)/ a reaction to….:
- Do you think we’ll find the solution to the problem?- I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
An attitude to (towards) …:
- His attitude to his job is very negative.
• Noun + with…/between…
A relationship/a connection/contact with…:
- Do you have a good relationship with your parents?- The police want to question a man in connection with the robbery.
Nhưng: a relationship/a connection/a difference between two things or people
- There are some differences between British and American English.
PREPOSITIONS
I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 
1. - Will you do me a favor? - Yes .............. great pleasure.
A. at	B. of	C. with	D. in
2. They came and informed us ............... their decision.
A. about	B. of	C. for	D. on
3. The test has been put off ..................... next Sunday.
A. by	B. on	C. until	D. to
4. They expect to see their uncle ..................... Sunday.
A. at	B. in	C. on	D. for
5. We reached ..................... the village fair that morning.
A. at	B. in	C. for	D. no word is needed
6. In Liverpool's match against Manchester, Owen was the most popular player ................. the field. 
A. in	B. with	C. for	D. among
7. The train had left when we arrived ..................... the station.
A. at	B. in	C. on	D. over
8. The plane crashed ................. the building in front of them.
A. for	B. with	C. of	D. into
9. It’s very nice ..................... you to be present at my party.
A. for	B. with	C. of	D. because
10. They were interested ................ watching the acrobats flying.
A. by	B. on	C. in	D. at
11. Thank you! It was very kind ................. you to think about me.
A. from	B. to	C. of	D. with
12. David is in love ................... Mary, but Mary doesn't love him.
A. with	B. at	C. to	D. in
13. His room is rather small compared ........................ yours.
A. on	B. in	C. with	D. for
14. Betty started school ....................... the age of 6.
A. in	B. on	C. at	D. with
15. Jack was talking ......................... the next Olympic Games.
A. about	B. to	C. in	D. off
16. Have you ever participated .................... May Day marches?
A. on	B. to	C. in	D. into
17. We had bread and milk ........................ breakfast.
A. for	B. with	C. in	D. on
18. Last night, they studied hard until .....................11 p.m.
A. at	B. for	C. on	D. no word is needed
19. The boy is quite fond ........................ picture-books.
A. in	B. of	C. at	D. with
20. She sometimes goes to church ......................... foot.
A. in	B. with	C. on	D. through
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. The school library is free and open for all the pupils and teaching staff. 
 A	 B	 C D
2. Why don't you borrow books in the local lending library?
 A	 B	 C	 D
3. The students suggested buying flowers for the teachers in the Teachers' Day. 
 A B C D
4. Thank you very much of the present that you sent me.
 A B C D
5. This house is often broken off and a lot of things are taken away.
 A B C D
6. They visited America about a thousand years ago, on the eleventh century AD.
 A B C 	D
7. When you are late for class, you should apologize for your teacher.
 A B C D
8. English children start school in six and finish at sixteen.
 A B C D
ARTICLES
I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 
1. ..................... shop on Hoang Dieu Street is very large.
A. The	B. An	C. A	D. No article 2. Mrs. Brown parked her car in the parking area of ........... theatre.
A. an	B. a	C. the	D. no article 
3. Where can ..................... people buy butter and cheese?
A. the	B. a	C. an	D. no article 
4. Here is .................. girl we are talking about.
A. a	B. an	C. the	D. no article
5. Her parents are now working in .................. Europe.
A. the	B. a	C. an	D. no article
6. They often go to ................ work at 6 o'clock every morning.
A. an	B. a	C. the	D. no article
7. We live at .................. third house from the church.
A. the	B. a	C. an	D. no article
8. He went to bed with ................. bad cold.
A. the	B. an	C. a	D. some
9. .............. rich should help ................. poor.
A. A, a	B. A, the	C. The, a	D. The, the
10. We plan to go ............... home and have ................ lunch.
A. the, the	B. the, a	C. a, the	D. no article, no article
11. My parents are always at ………........ home on Sundays.
A. the	B. a	C. an	D. no article
12. I should like .............. house in ................. country.
A. a / the	B. a / a	C. no article / the	D. the / the
13. I must have ................ extra key for .............. front door.
A. the / a	B. an / the	C. the / the	D. an / a
14. They haven't discovered …….... real origin of .......... rumour yet.
A. a / a	B. a / the	C. the / the	D. no article / no article
15. ............... industry is the basic of our country; ................. industry of Chicago is steel-making.
A. No article/the B. The / the C. An / an	D. An / the
16. We can’t live without ..................... love and ....................... friendship.
A. the, the	B. a, the 	C. a, a	D. no article, no article 
17. What's ........ name of ............... school where you are studying?
A. the / a	B. the / the	C. a / the	D. the / an
18. ....................... blind can see nothing.
A. TheHotwordStyle=None; 	B. AHotwordStyle=None;	C. AnHotwordStyle=None;	D. no article HotwordStyle=None; 
19. I had to wear ............ uniform when I worked in that company.
A. a	B. some	C. any	D. an
20. John and Marcy went to ..................... school yesterday.
A. a	 	B. an 	C. the	 	D. no article
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. After getting her six-year-old daughter ready and driving her to the school, she starts on the housework.
 A B C D
2. A artistName=hwd4; HotwordStyle=None; went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer.
 A B C D
3. Sun Jingxiu, a 80-year-old retired teacher, is the oldest storyteller in the country.
 A B C D
4. A Suez CanalName=hw1; HotwordStyle=None; connectName=hw4; HotwordStyle=None; s the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Suez and separateName=hw5; HotwordStyle=None; s the continentName=hw6; HotwordStyle=None; s of Africa and 
 A B Name=hw4; HotwordStyle= C Name=hw5; HotwordStyle=None; D
Asia.
5. An European gentleman is waiting for my boss in the hall.
 A B C D
6. Whose the hat is this? - It's Mary's.
 A B C D
SO- SUCH
Exercise 1: Put in “ So” or “Such”
Come on! Don’t walk ………….slowly.
I’ve never read……………an interesting book.
Everything is…………….expensive these days, isn’t it.
It was………….a boring film that I fell asleep at one.
The wind was…………strong. it was difficult to walk.
I like tom and Ann. There are………….nice.
I’m afr