Giáo án phụ đạo Tiếng Anh 12 - Reported speech with infinitive

 asked
“ Don’t forget to post the letter!” He …… me to post the letter.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. asked	D. begged
“ Please, please, turn down the radio!”
Mark’s sister …….him to turn down the radio down.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. asked	D. begged
“ Don’t play with the matches. They’re very dangerous.”
The teacher ……. the children not to play with the matches.
A. reminded	B. warned	C. asked	D. begged
“I won’t lend you any money more.” -> Tom ……..to lend me any more money.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. refused	D. begged
Exercise 2 : Put these sentences into Reported Speech
Eg: “ Please keep quiet!” -> The librarian told them to keep quiet.
“ I won’t do it again”
-> Tom promised……………………………………..
“ Could you lend me your bicycle for a day?”
-> Mai asked ……………………………………..
“ Would you like to go with me to the market?”
-> She invited……………………………………..
“ Take these medicines and go to bed early.”
-> The doctor advised ……………………………………..
“ You should stop smoking.”
-> Nam ordered……………………………………..
Exercise 3 : Rewrite these sentences with the verbs in brackets
“ I will buy you ac ice-cream” ( Promise)
…………………………………………………………………………
“ Would you like to come to my birthday party?” ( Invite)
…………………………………………………………………………
 “ You’ve got to lend me some money! Oh, please, please! “ ( Beg)
…………………………………………………………………………
 “ You should get up early, Tom” ( Advise)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Would you like to have lunch with me today?’ said Tom. (Invite)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Could I see your driving license?’ said the policeman.(Request)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘You'd better sweep up that broken glass,’ I said. (Order)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Could you read the last sentence again, please?’ said the girl.(Ask)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Don’t drive too close to the car in front,’ said the driving instructor.(Recommend)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Don’t smoke near the petrol pumps,’ said the mechanic.(Warn)
REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
Form: 
 V + (Object) + (Preposition) + (NOT) + V-ing
+ Verbs with prepositions: thank… for, accuse …of, apologize … for, 
 congratulate…on, insist …on, dream of, warn…again, prevent/ stop…from, think of,… 
 + Verbs without prepositions: stop, deny, admit, suggest, ……
Eg:
Affirmative : Nga said that she was sorry she drop the vase ( apologize)
 -> Nga apologized for dropping the vase.
Negative : “ I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” John said to you.
 -> John apologized for not phoning me earlier.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer among a, b, c, d.
He insisted ……….paying the rent
A. at 	B. in	C. on	D. for
Go and apologized……………her.
A. about	B. to	C. in	D. on
“I’m sorry, I was rude to you yesterday” Mary said to me.
A. I apologized for being rude to me yesterday.
B. Mary apologized me for having been rude to me the day before.
C. Mary apologized for being rude to me yesterday.
D. Mary apologized to me as she was rude to me the day before.
I couldn’t prevent him from ……………his money.
A. spending	B. spend	C. to spend	D. being spent
They are opposed to ………………the money.
A. borrow	B. be browed	C. borrowing	D. be borrowing
Exercise 2 : Put these sentences into Reported Speech
Eg: “Thanks for helping me.” Tom said.
 -> Tom thanked me for helping her.
“ You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused ……….of ………………………………………………….
The boy said that he didn’t break the door.
-> The boy denied ……………………………………………………….
“ I have always wanted to be a famous singer,” Lan said to her friends.
-> Lan has always dreamed of ………………………………………
“ We should go for a picnic at weekend,” Ba said.
-> Ba suggested…………………………………………………………………….
“ I’m sorry I hurt your feeling,” Mary said to Tom.
-> Mary apologized ……………………… for……………………………
“Don’t stay up very late at night!” The mother said to her children.
 -> The mother warned……………….against…………………………………………………..
Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences with the verbs in brackets
“ It was very nice of you to visit us. Thank you,” He said ( thank)
…………………………………………………. 
“What about having a party?” ( suggest)
 …………………………………………………. 
“ John said he will buy a new computer” ( think)
…………………………………………………. 
‘Let’s buy some yeast and make our own bread,’ said Mary. (suggest)
………………………………………………….
Ba said that he broke the mobile phone. ( admit)
………………………………………………….
Tom said that he would drive Ann to the station ( insist)
………………………………………………….
David said that he always wanted to be a rich man. ( dream)
………………………………………………….
The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle. ( deny)
………………………………………………….
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
Form: Verb + Object + (NOT) TO-Inf
+ Verbs without Objects: “advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, remind, command, forbid, force, help, teach, instructs, invite, like, need, love, tell, oblige, order, permit, persuade, recommend, want, warn, …”
 + Verbs without Objects: “Agree, arrange, decide, demand, expect, hope, intend, learn, manage, plan, refuse, seem, wait, fail, want, promise, ask, wish, threaten….”.
Eg:
Affirmative : He said to Tim” Hurry up”
 -> He told Tim to hurry up.
Negative : He said “ Don’t close your book”.
 -> He told me not to close my book.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer among a, b, c, d.
“ Would you like to spend the weekend with us?” 
They …… her to spend the weekend with them 
A. advised	B. ordered	C. invited	D. begged
“ Could you open the window please?”
She ……. him to open the window.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. invited	D. asked
“ Don’t forget to post the letter!” He …… me to post the letter.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. asked	D. begged
“ Please, please, turn down the radio!”
Mark’s sister …….him to turn down the radio down.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. asked	D. begged
“ Don’t play with the matches. They’re very dangerous.”
The teacher ……. the children not to play with the matches.
A. reminded	B. warned	C. asked	D. begged
“I won’t lend you any money more.” -> Tom ……..to lend me any more money.
A. reminded	B. ordered	C. refused	D. begged
Exercise 2 : Put these sentences into Reported Speech
Eg: “ Please keep quiet!” -> The librarian told them to keep quiet.
“ I won’t do it again”
-> Tom promised……………………………………..
“ Could you lend me your bicycle for a day?”
-> Mai asked ……………………………………..
“ Would you like to go with me to the market?”
-> She invited……………………………………..
“ Take these medicines and go to bed early.”
-> The doctor advised ……………………………………..
“ You should stop smoking.”
-> Nam ordered……………………………………..
Tom promised not to do it again.
Mai asked Tom to lend her his bicycle for a day.
She invited me to go with her to the market.
The doctor advised him to take the medicines and go to bed early.
His father told him to stop smoking.
Nam ordered her to go out and leave him alone. 
Exercise 3 : Rewrite these sentences with the verbs in brackets
“ I will buy you ac ice-cream” ( Promise)
…………………………………………………………………………
“ Would you like to come to my birthday party?” ( Invite)
…………………………………………………………………………
 “ You’ve got to lend me some money! Oh, please, please! “ ( Beg)
…………………………………………………………………………
 “ You should get up early, Tom” ( Advise)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Would you like to have lunch with me today?’ said Tom. (Invite)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Could I see your driving license?’ said the policeman.(Request)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘You'd better sweep up that broken glass,’ I said. (Order)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Could you read the last sentence again, please?’ said the girl.(Ask)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Don’t drive too close to the car in front,’ said the driving instructor.(Recommend)
…………………………………………………………………………
 ‘Don’t smoke near the petrol pumps,’ said the mechanic.(Warn)
REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
Form: 
 V + (Object) + Preposition + (NOT) + V-ing
+ Verbs with prepositions: thank… for, accuse …of, apologize … for, 
 congratulate…on, insist …on, dream of, warn…again, prevent/ stop…from, think of,… 
 + Verbs without prepositions: stop, deny, admit, suggest, ……
Eg:
Affirmative : Nga said that she was sorry she drop the vase ( apologize)
 -> Nga apologized for dropping the vase.
Negative : “ I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” John said to you.
 -> John apologized for not phoning me earlier.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer among a, b, c, d.
He insisted ……….paying the rent
A. at 	B. in	C. on	D. for
Go and apologized……………her.
A. about	B. to	C. in	D. on
“I’m sorry, I was rude to you yesterday” Mary said to me.
A. I apologized for being rude to me yesterday.
B. Mary apologized me for having been rude to me the day before.
C. Mary apologized for being rude to me yesterday.
D. Mary apologized to me as she was rude to me the day before.
I couldn’t prevent him from ……………his money.
A. spending	B. spend	C. to spend	D. being spent
They are opposed to ………………the money.
A. borrow	B. be browed	C. borrowing	D. be borrowing
Exercise 2 : Put these sentences into Reported Speech
Eg: “Thanks for helping me.” Tom said.
 -> Tom thanked me for helping her.
“ You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused ……….of ………………………………………………….
The boy said that he didn’t break the door.
-> The boy denied ……………………………………………………….
“ I have always wanted to be a famous singer,” Lan said to her friends.
-> Lan has always dreamed of ………………………………………
“ We should go for a picnic at weekend,” Ba said.
-> Ba suggested…………………………………………………………………….
“ I’m sorry I hurt your feeling,” Mary said to Tom.
-> Mary apologized ……………………… for……………………………
“Don’t stay up very late at night!” The mother said to her children.
 -> The mother warned……………….against…………………………………………………..
1. -> The mother accused her son of not doing what she had said.
-> The boy denied breaking the door.
-> Lan has always dr