Giáo án phụ đạo Tiếng Anh 12 - Participle

boss spends two hours a days (travel)………………………….……to work.
(Swim)………………………….…..is my favourite sport.
One of life’s pleasures is (have) ………………………………….breakfast in bed.
(Whistle)……………………….………to himself, he walked down the road.
In spite of (miss) ………………………..….the train, we arrived on time.
They found some money (lye) ……………………………..….on the ground.
He was trapped in a (burn) ……………………..……….house.
I’m tired of ( work) ……………………………..….8 hours a day.
She always puts off (go) ……………………………….to the dentist.
I’m not used to (drive) ………………………….…….on the left.
He is really a (bore)……………………………man.
She spent a day ( finish)………………………..……..her report
It’s no good (write)………………………..…..to him. He never answers the letters.
I am against (smoke) …………………….…… in public place.
“ Forest Gump” is a really (touch) …………………………movie.
17. Mary denied (see) ………………..………the accused man on the day of the crime.
18. (Tell) ……………………….…me that she would never speak to me against
19. (Improve) ………………………………his E.L, John’s promotion prospects are much better.
20. (Straighten) ……………………….…herself up, Linh started to present her speech.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a perfect Participles so that the meaning stays the same.
Example: We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
-> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play………………………………………………………..
As he had drunk too much, he didn’t drive home himself. ………………………………………………………………..
We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted. ……………………………………………………………………..
She filled the washing machine and switched it on. ………………………………………………………………………
She had been to the disco the night before and she overslept in the morning…………………………………………….
We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening……………………………………………….
She had not slept for two days, and therefore she wasn’t able to concentrate…………………………………………….
Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him………………………………………………………………...
III. Relative clauses replaced by participles 
1. Hieän taïi phaân töø (present participial phrase) -> main verb: Active
Ex: The man who spoke to John is my brother.
 à The man speaking to John is my brother.
who/which/that + V(active meaning) à V-ing
2. Quaù khöù phaân töø (past participial phrase) -> main verb: Passive
Ex: The Sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
 à The Sport Games which held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
which/that + V(passive meaning) à V3/ed
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences with a present or a perfect Participles so that the meaning stays the same.
I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare. 
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
We barricaded the windows. We assembled in the hall. 
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
She became tired of my complaints about the programme. She turned it off
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper. 
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
She hoped to find the will. She searched everywhere. 
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
The criminal removed all traces of his crime. He left the building. 
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to walk. 
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed. 
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and asked his father for a job.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
He escaped from the prison. He looked for a place where he could get food.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
They found the money. They began quarrelling about how to divide it.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
We visited the museum. Then we decided to have lunch in the park.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
He offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
He stole the silver. He looked a place to hide it.
…………………………………………………………………………………..…….
Exercise 2: Reduce the relative clauses into participial phrases
1. I don’t like people who arrive late.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I live in a house which was built a century ago.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The people who work here are very interesting.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot
……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. 
……………………………………………………………………………………..
10. The children who attend that school receive a good education. 
……………………………………………………………………………………..
11. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress . 
……………………………………………………………………………………..
12. They live in a house that was built in 1980.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect).
When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed. 
…………………. …………………. …………………. ………………….
Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
…………………. …………………. …………………. ………………….
The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
The fruit was expensive because it was imported.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
…………………. …………………. …………………. …………………. 
Choose the correct answer.
______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
a. Having slept 	b. have slept	c. Having been slept 	d. have been slept
By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ______ painting and decorating the new nursery.
a. having finished	b. to have finished	c. having been finished	d. to have been finished
She's angry about ______ to the farewell party last night.
a. not having invited b. not to have invited	c. not having been invited 	d. not to have been invited
We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
a. having heard 	b. to have heard	c. having been heard 	d. to have been heard
I'd love ______ to the party, but it was impossible.
a. having gone 	b. to have gone	b. having been gone 	d. to have been gone
I don't recall ______ him at the conference.
a. having seen 	b. to have seen 	c. having been seen 	d. to have been seen
______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
a. Having painted 	b. To have painted	c. Having been painted 	d. To have been painted
The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal.
a. having informed 	b. to have informed	c. having been informed 	d. to have been informed
They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.
a. having spoiled 	b. to have spoiled	c. having been spoiled 	d. to have been spoiled
______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. 
a. Having invited 	b. To have invited	c. Having been invited 	d. To have been invited
Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him. He's lucky ______ a second chance.
a. having given 	b. to have given	c. having been given	d. to have been given
Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ______ about it.
a. having told 	b. to have told 	 c. having been told 	d. to have been told
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
The missing children were last seen …………………. (play) near the river.
 …………………….…. (complete) the book, he had a holiday.
…………………. (find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases. 
Do something! Don't just sit there …………………. (twiddle) your thumbs.
Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate …………………. (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country 
…………………. (look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast. 
Marta doesn't like to have her picture …………………. (take). She avoids ………………………... (photograph).
I don't agree with