Giáo án dạy thêm

>> Despite
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2. Mark went on working although he felt unwell. .>> In spite of
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3. They slept soundly although the night air was hot. .>> Despite
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4. . Although she was successful, she felt dissatisfied. .>> Despite
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5. Although the boat was full of water, it sailed on. .>>In spite of
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6. Although the children were poor, they seemed happy. .>> Despite
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7. We couldn’t get tickets although we queued for an hour. .>> In spite of
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8. I enjoyed the film although the story was silly. .>> Despite
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9. He didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock although he promised that he wouldn’t be late. .>> Despite
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10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work.
@In spite of	
11. I’ve still got the camera because no one has claimed it.
@Because it 	
12. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
@Because 	
13. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of
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14. We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although
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15. Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite
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16. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though
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17. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although
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18. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite
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19. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although
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20. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite
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21. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although
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22. My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite
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23. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although
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24. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of
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25. He isn’t happy although he is very rich. >>Despite
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26. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite
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27. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite
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28. 
Exercise 3 : Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. ____________ the meeting’s at 2.00, I won’t be late to see you.
2. ____________ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered ____________ the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining ___________ the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn’t get the job ____________ I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It’s unsafe to travel in that country _____________ the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave ___________ the drought.
8. ____________ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. __________ his age, John was not hired ___________ he had the necessary qualifications.
10. You can’t enter this secure area _____________ you don’t have an official permit.
11. ___________ it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.
12. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted ___________ the extreme heat.
13. ____________ having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir.
14. ___________ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
15. Sarah can’t climb up the tree ___________ her fear of heights.
Exercise 4: Rewrite sentence
1. He is rich but He isn’t happy. ( Although )
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2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although )
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3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite )
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4. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of )
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5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine . ( Although ) 
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6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though )
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7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of ) 
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8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As )
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9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent. ( Because of )
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10. We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented.( Because of )
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11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest. ( Because of ) 
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12. Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university. ( Because )
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: Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite
 We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of
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We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although
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 Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite
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Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though
@	
In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although
@	
Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite
@	
 In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although
@	
 Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite
@	
 In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although
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My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite
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In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although
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My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of
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He isn’t happy although he is very rich. >>Despite
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Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite
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Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite
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Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of
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She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of
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Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of
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I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of
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 I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of
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 I can’t study because it is noisy.>> Because of
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The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of
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 The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of
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I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of
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All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of
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Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of
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Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of
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Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of
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She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of
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Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of
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Phrases and clauses of result.
1. Phrases of result:
* Côm tõ chØ kÕt qu¶ th­êng cã "TOO" (qu¸) hoÆc "ENOUGH" (®ñ)
a. TOO: ( qu¸ ....kh«ng thÓ)
S +be (look, seem, become, get...) + too + adj (+ for O) + to + Verb-inf.
S + V(ordinary ) + too + adv ( + for + O) + to + V-inf.
+ He is too short to play basketball.
+ Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race.
+ This book is too dull for you to read.
Note: "TOO" th­êng ®­îc dïng trong c©u mang nghÜa phñ ®Þnh (tiªu cùc).
b. Enough: (®ñ , cã thÓ)
S + be + adj + enough ( + for + O) + to + Verb-inf.
S + V (ordinary) + adv + enough (+ for + O) + to +Verb-inf.
+ Mary isn't old enough to drive a car.
+ She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter.
+ It's cold enough to wear a heavy jacket.
2. Clauses of result: Adverbial clauses of result (MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ kÕt qu¶)
* MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ kÕt qu¶ lµ mÖnh ®Ò phô chØ kÕt qu¶ do hµnh ®éng cña mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh g©y ra.
* CÊu tróc c¶u c©u cã mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ kÕt qu¶ nh­ sau:
S + be + so + adj + that + S + V.
S + V (ordinary) + so + adv + that + S +V.
+ It was so dark that I couldn't see anything.
+ The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
* Note: NÕu "V" trong mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh lµ c¸c 'V" chØ tri gi¸c nh­: " look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound" ta dïng c«ng thøc nh­ ®èi víi "V" to be + so + adj...
+ The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her.
+ The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
* NÕu tr­íc "SO" cã "MANY", "MUCH", "FEW", "LITTLE" th× ta dïng cÊu tróc:
S + V + so + many/few + plural countable Noun + that + S +V.
+ The Smiths has so many children that they formed their own basketball team.
+ I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
+ There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.
S + V + so + much/ little + uncountable Noun + that + S +V.
+ He has invested so much money in the project that he can abandon it now.
+ The glass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
2. Such...that ( qu¸ ... ®Õn nçi)
S + V + such+ a (an) + adj + Noun + that + S +V.
+ It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home.
+ She had such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.
+ There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want to.
+ It is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him.
+ This is such difficult home work that I will never finish it.
CLAUSE OF RESULT
Clause of Purpose
SO THAT = IN ORDER THAT / IN CASE
a) I was in a hurry so that / in order that I wouldn’t be late. (Toâi voäi vaõ ñeå khoâng bò treã.)
b) I come to this English speaking club. I want to improve my English.
---> I come to this English speaking club so that/ in order that I can improve my English.
c) I bought some of drinks in case my friends came.
S + V + SO THAT/IN ORTHER THAT + S (+ Modal verb) + V
 	 IN CASE (phòng khi) + S + V
* CHUÙ YÙ: 
- SO THAT / INORDER THAT + S + V 
---> TO / IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V-Bare Inf 
EG: I come to this English speaking club to improve my English.
@: Affirmative: TO / IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V-Bare Inf 
@: Negative : NOT TO / IN OR