Đề thi tuyển sinh cao đẳng năm 2010 môn: tiếng Anh, khối D - Mã đề thi 406

ou keep calm for a moment? You ______ noise in class! 
A. are always making B. are always made C. have always made D. always make 
Câu 31: If you are not Japanese, so what _______ are you? 
A. national B. nation C. nationality D. nationalized 
Câu 32: ______ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him. 
A. At B. During C. With D. On 
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 33 đến 42. 
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the American educational system was desperately in need of 
reform. Private schools existed, but only for the very rich. There were very few public schools because of the 
strong sentiment that children who would grow up to be laborers should not “waste” their time on education 
but should instead prepare themselves for their life’s work. It was in the face of this public sentiment that 
educational reformers set about their task. Horace Mann, probably the most famous of the reformers, felt that 
there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated. As Superintendent of Education in the state 
of Massachusetts from 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were soon matched in other school 
districts around the country. He extended the school year from five to six months and improved the quality of 
teachers by instituting teacher education and raising teacher salaries. Although these changes did not bring 
about a sudden improvement in the educational system, they at least increased public awareness as to the need 
for a further strengthening of the system. 
Câu 33: The best title for the passage could be ______. 
A. A Flight for Change 
B. American Education in the Beginning of the 19th Century 
C. The Beginnings of Reform in American Education 
D. Nineteenth - the Century of Reform 
Câu 34: The passage implied that to go to a private school, a student needed ______. 
A. good grades B. a high level of intelligence 
C. a lot of money D. a strong educational background 
Câu 35: The word “desperately” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. urgently B. completely C. obviously D. partly 
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Câu 36: The author of the passage puts the word “waste” in quotation marks because he ______. 
A. is quoting someone else who said that education was a waste of time 
B. thinks that education is not really a waste of time 
C. wants to emphasize how much time is wasted on education 
D. does not want students to waste their time on education 
Câu 37: According to the passage, Horace Mann wanted a better educational system for Americans because 
______. 
A. people had nothing else to do except go to school 
B. all citizens should be educated in a republic 
C. Massachusetts residents needed something to do with their spare time 
D. education at the time was so cheap 
Câu 38: The word “reformers” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. people who try to change things for the better B. people who really enjoy teaching 
C. people who believe that education is wasted D. people who work for the government 
Câu 39: The word “citizen” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. a person who works in a particular place 
B. a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 
C. a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work 
D. a person who lives in a particular city 
Câu 40: From 1837 to 1848, Horace Mann ______. 
A. funded many projects to improve the educational system for Americans 
B. raised money for the educational development in Massachusetts 
C. managed education in the state of Massachusetts 
D. worked as a headmaster in a school in the state of Massachusetts 
Câu 41: According to the passage, which sentence is NOT TRUE? 
A. Horace Mann suggested schools prepare children for their life’s work. 
B. Horace Mann was a famous US educational reformer. 
C. Horace Mann brought about changes in many schools in the United States. 
D. Horace Mann began raising teachers’ salaries. 
Câu 42: According to the passage, which of the following is a change that Horace Mann instituted? 
A. The matching of other districts’ policies. B. Better teacher training. 
C. Increased pay for students. D. The five-month school year. 
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/ cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành 
câu đúng. 
Câu 43: The British national anthem, calling “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in 
 A B C D 
the 18th century. 
Câu 44: Due of the government’s policy, some farming areas have been abandoned. 
 A B C D 
Câu 45: Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments. 
 A B C D 
Câu 46: My mother doesn’t care how much does the washing machine cost because she 
 A B C 
is going to buy it anyway. 
 D 
Câu 47: It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs. 
 A B C D 
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 48 đến 57. 
It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating 
today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that 
there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint 
for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a 
neighbor. 
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We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks 
would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought 
the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck 
by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. 
Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces 
of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. 
When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that 
certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the 
liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be 
seen in old buildings of Europe. 
There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about 
London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a 
living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. 
For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective 
than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we 
forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night. 
Câu 48: The word “lighter” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light 
B. the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that makes it possible to see things 
C. a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire 
D. a small device that produces a flame for lighting cigarettes, etc. 
Câu 49: To make a fire in times just before the advent of matches, it was essential to have access to ______. 
A. a burning fire or to possess flint B. a magnifying glass 
C. flint, iron and dry tinder D. a burning fire or to possess iron 
Câu 50: The first fire used by people was probably obtained ______. 
A. by striking iron against flint B. from the sun’s heat through glass 
C. from heat or fire caused by nature D. by rubbing wood together 
Câu 51: Torches for lighting were made from ______. 
A. tree branches dipped in melted resins B. the wood of gum trees 
C. wooden poles dipped in oil D. iron bars dipped in melted resins 
Câu 52: Before the electric lamp was invented ______. 
A. candles and then oil lamps were used 
B. candles and oil lamps appeared about the same time 
C. people did not use any form of lighting in their houses 
D. oil lamps and then candles were used 
Câu 53: The word “splendors” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. things that fill one with surprise and admiration 
B. the beautiful and impressive features of a place 
C. wonderful things that have been achieved 
D. places where a lot of people go on holiday 
Câu 54: Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passge? 
A. Matches and lighters were invented not long ago. 
B. We know exactly when and how people first used fire. 
C. A world is impossible without gas or electricity. 
D. We can make a fire by striking a piece of iron on flint to ignite some tinder. 
Câu 55: The word “gloomy” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. totally covered with darkness B. badly lit in a way that makes one feel sad 
C. full of light; having the natural light of day D. containing a lot of white 
Câu 56: What form of street lighting was used in London when link boys used to work there? 
A. Gas lighting. B. No lighting at all. C. Oil lighting. D. Electric lighting. 
Câu 57: The best title for the passage could be ______ . 
A. Fire: Discovery and Uses B. The Advantages of Candles 
C. Different Types of Lamps D. Prehistoric People and Fire 
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Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 58 đến 67. 
Around the age of sixteen, you must make one of the biggest decisions of your life. “Do I stay on at school 
and hopefully go on to university (58)______? Do I leave and start work or begin a training (59)______?” 
The decision is yours, but it may be (60)______ remembering two things: there is more unemployment 
(61)______ those who haven’t been to university, and people who have the right (62)______ will have a big