Đề thi tuyển sinh cao đẳng năm 2010 môn: tiếng Anh, khối D - Mã đề thi 293

es a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile (29)______ transportation for 
millions of people. Factories discharge much (30)______ the material that pollutes the air and water, but 
factories give employment to a large number of people. 
Thus, to end (31)_______ greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (32)______ using 
many things that benefit them. Most of the people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be 
(33)______ reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the (34)______ 
of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws that 
(35)______ businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities. 
Câu 26: A. as B. more C. less D. like 
Câu 27: A. so B. while C. though D. because 
Câu 28: A. Specific B. For example C. Such as D. Like 
Câu 29: A. takes B. affords C. carries D. provides 
Câu 30: A. about B. for C. of D. with 
Câu 31: A. or B. and C. as well D. then 
Câu 32: A. start B. continue C. stop D. go on 
Câu 33: A. carefully B. unexpectedly C. gradually D. little 
Câu 34: A. way B. figure C. number D. amount 
Câu 35: A. forbid B. prevent C. request D. require 
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 36 đến 45. 
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the American educational system was desperately in need of 
reform. Private schools existed, but only for the very rich. There were very few public schools because of the 
strong sentiment that children who would grow up to be laborers should not “waste” their time on education 
but should instead prepare themselves for their life’s work. It was in the face of this public sentiment that 
educational reformers set about their task. Horace Mann, probably the most famous of the reformers, felt that 
there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated. As Superintendent of Education in the state 
of Massachusetts from 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were soon matched in other school 
districts around the country. He extended the school year from five to six months and improved the quality of 
teachers by instituting teacher education and raising teacher salaries. Although these changes did not bring 
about a sudden improvement in the educational system, they at least increased public awareness as to the need 
for a further strengthening of the system. 
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Câu 36: The best title for the passage could be ______. 
A. A Flight for Change 
B. American Education in the Beginning of the 19th Century 
C. Nineteenth - the Century of Reform 
D. The Beginnings of Reform in American Education 
Câu 37: The passage implied that to go to a private school, a student needed ______. 
A. a high level of intelligence B. a strong educational background 
C. a lot of money D. good grades 
Câu 38: The word “desperately” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. partly B. urgently C. completely D. obviously 
Câu 39: The author of the passage puts the word “waste” in quotation marks because he ______. 
A. does not want students to waste their time on education 
B. is quoting someone else who said that education was a waste of time 
C. wants to emphasize how much time is wasted on education 
D. thinks that education is not really a waste of time 
Câu 40: According to the passage, Horace Mann wanted a better educational system for Americans because 
______. 
A. education at the time was so cheap 
B. people had nothing else to do except go to school 
C. Massachusetts residents needed something to do with their spare time 
D. all citizens should be educated in a republic 
Câu 41: The word “reformers” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. people who work for the government B. people who really enjoy teaching 
C. people who try to change things for the better D. people who believe that education is wasted 
Câu 42: The word “citizen” in the passage mostly means ______. 
A. a person who lives in a particular city 
B. a person who works in a particular place 
C. a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 
D. a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work 
Câu 43: From 1837 to 1848, Horace Mann ______. 
A. worked as a headmaster in a school in the state of Massachusetts 
B. raised money for the educational development in Massachusetts 
C. funded many projects to improve the educational system for Americans 
D. managed education in the state of Massachusetts 
Câu 44: According to the passage, which sentence is NOT TRUE? 
A. Horace Mann began raising teachers’ salaries. 
B. Horace Mann suggested schools prepare children for their life’s work. 
C. Horace Mann brought about changes in many schools in the United States. 
D. Horace Mann was a famous US educational reformer. 
Câu 45: According to the passage, which of the following is a change that Horace Mann instituted? 
A. The five-month school year. B. Better teacher training. 
C. Increased pay for students. D. The matching of other districts’ policies. 
Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây. 
Câu 46: We were all surprised when she suddenly came back. 
A. All of us found it surprising that she suddenly came back. 
B. The fact that we were surprised made her come back. 
C. All of us were amazing to see her come back. 
D. She was surprised, coming back suddenly. 
Câu 47: Because she was irritated by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him. 
A. Irritating with her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him. 
B. Being irritating by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him. 
C. She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality. 
D. Irritated by her husband, she punctually left him. 
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Câu 48: She usually drinks a glass of milk before going to bed every night. 
A. She used to drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night. 
B. She is used to drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night. 
C. She gets accustomed to a glass of milk before going to bed every night. 
D. She is used to going to bed before drinking a glass of milk every night. 
Câu 49: Before we can judge a government’s success, we have to decide the criteria, such as unemployment, 
defense, or taxation. 
A. We cannot decide on criteria on unemployment, defense and taxation unless we have judged a 
government’s success. 
B. We cannot judge a government’s success without first deciding the relevant criteria, such as 
unemployment, defense or taxation. 
C. Unemployment, defense and taxation are the criteria upon which we can judge a government’s success. 
D. We should judge a government’s success on the basis of the following criteria: unemployment, defense 
and taxation. 
Câu 50: I can’t help feeling worried about Tom. 
A. I find it impossible not to worry about Tom. B. I don’t worry about Tom. 
C. I can do nothing to help Tom. D. I cannot help Tom stop worrying. 
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/ cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành 
câu đúng. 
Câu 51: It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs. 
 A B C D 
Câu 52: Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments. 
 A B C D 
Câu 53: My mother doesn’t care how much does the washing machine cost because she 
 A B C 
is going to buy it anyway. 
 D 
Câu 54: Due of the government’s policy, some farming areas have been abandoned. 
 A B C D 
Câu 55: The British national anthem, calling “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in 
 A B C D 
the 18th century. 
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 56 đến 65. 
Around the age of sixteen, you must make one of the biggest decisions of your life. “Do I stay on at school 
and hopefully go on to university (56)______? Do I leave and start work or begin a training (57)______?” 
The decision is yours, but it may be (58)______ remembering two things: there is more unemployment 
(59)______ those who haven’t been to university, and people who have the right (60)______ will have a big 
advantage in the competition for jobs. If you decide to go (61)______ into a job, there are many opportunities 
for training. Getting qualifications will (62)______ you to get on more quickly in many careers, and evening 
classes allow you to learn (63)______ you earn. Starting work and taking a break to study when you are older 
is (64)______ possibility. In this way, you can save up money for your student days, as well as (65)______ 
practical work experience. 
Câu 56: A. former B. past C. later D. after 
Câu 57: A. term B. class C. school D. course 
Câu 58: A. necessary B. important C. worth D. useful 
Câu 59: A. of B. through C. among D. between 
Câu 60: A. skills B. interests C. habits D. arts 
Câu 61: A. instant B. just C. straight D. direct 
Câu 62: A. help B. make C. give D. let 
Câu 63: A. while B. what C. where D. which 
Câu 64: A. another B. always C. also D. again 
Câu 65: A. doing B. getting C. making D. taking 
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Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 66 đến 75. 
It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating 
today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that 
there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint 
for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a 
neighbor. 
We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks 
would b