Đề khảo sát chất lượng năm học 2014 - 2015 môn tiếng Anh văn 12
The sun, water, and the wind are other alternative sources of energy.
The wind turns windmills and moves sailboats. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. Unfortunately, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy. When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it makes energy. This energy is used to create electricity.
Water power gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy. And as dams cost a lot of money, so water energy is expensive.
The sun releases large amounts of energy every day. This energy can be changed into electricity. Many countries use solar energy for their daily life. Solar panels on the roofs of houses can create enough energy to heat or cool an entire house. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
Although there are some disadvantages, the potential of alternative sources of energy is great. However, how to make full use of these sources of energy is a question for researchers all over the world.
THPT GÌ ĐÓ BÂY? TỔ ANH VĂN *** Điểm ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG - NĂM HỌC 2014-2015 MÔN TIẾNG ANH VĂN 12 September ......., 2014 Thời Gian: 45 phút - không kể thời gian giao đề Họ Và Tên Học Sinh ................................................. I. Read the following passage and answer the questions. (1.5 pt) The sun, water, and the wind are other alternative sources of energy. The wind turns windmills and moves sailboats. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. Unfortunately, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy. When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it makes energy. This energy is used to create electricity. Water power gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy. And as dams cost a lot of money, so water energy is expensive. The sun releases large amounts of energy every day. This energy can be changed into electricity. Many countries use solar energy for their daily life. Solar panels on the roofs of houses can create enough energy to heat or cool an entire house. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe. Although there are some disadvantages, the potential of alternative sources of energy is great. However, how to make full use of these sources of energy is a question for researchers all over the world. Questions 1. When is wind energy not available? ........................................................................................ 2. Why is water energy expensive? ........................................................................................ 3. What instruments can be used to change solar energy into electricity? ........................................................................................ II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (3 pt.) 4. ..........taught me how to play the guitar. A. It is my uncle B. It was my uncle C. It has been my uncle D. It was my uncle who 5. The old man ..........a green suit is a famous energy researcher. A. whom is wearing B. wearing C. to wear D. is wearing 6. The film was about John, ..........was a doctor. A. whom B. that C. whose D. who 7. Wind energy is safe ..........unlimited. A. also B. but C. too D. and 8. Have you read Lá Nằm Trong Lá, ..........by Nguyễn Nhật Ánh? A. writing B. wrote C. written D. was written 9. Before Gagarin’s ......... flight, there were still enormous uncertainties. A. historian B. history C. historical D. historic 10. Gagarin could have made another space flight if a ....... accident had not occurred. A. tragic B. tragical C. tragedy D. tragically 11. The hobby I like.......... is playing my guitar. A. the best B. most C. very D. much 12. Oil, coal, and natural gas are........... A. fossil fuels B. solar energy C. geothermal heat D. nuclear power 13. Lan: "Do you mind if I use your bike?" ~ Vinh: "..........." A. Yes. It's my pleasure. B. No, I don't. C. No. You can use it. D. Yes, I do. 14. Linda: "Excuse me! Where's the post office?" ~ Maria: "..........." A. I'm afraid not. B. Don't worry. C. Yes, I think so. D. It's over there. 15. He also became the first person ........ in zero gravity. A. eat and drink B. to eat and drink C. eating and drinking D. who eats and drinks III. Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. (1 pt) 16. Are these (A) the keys that (B) you are looking (C) for them (D)? .......... 17. It was (A) Nam that (B) had to stay (C) after class (D). .......... 18. You’re (A) going to London (B) this weekend, (C) haven’t you (D)? .......... 19. It was at this shop (A) where (B) I bought (C) a T-shirt three days ago (D). .......... IV. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word. (1.5 pt) YURI GAGARIN Yuri Gagarin was born in Klushino near Gzhatsk, a region west of Moscow, Russia, on March 9, 1943. He was a Soviet (20) .......who in 1961 became the first person in space and the first person to (21).......the Earth. His parents worked on a collective farm. His mother was known as a great reader, and his father a skilled carpenter. He was the third of four children (22).......his family. His teachers described him as intelligent and hard-working. (23) .......starting an apprenticeship in a metal works as a foundry worker, he was selected for further training at a high technical school in Saratov. While there, he joined the “Aero Club”, and learned how to (24).......a light spacecraft. In 1955, after completing his technical schooling, he entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilot’s school. While there, he met Valentina Goryacheva, (25).......he married in 1957, after gaining his pilot’s wings in a MiG-15. 20. A. cosmonaut B. pilot C. driver D. sailor 21. A. orbit B. travel C. set on D. move 22. A. on B. for C. in D. at 23. A. If B. After C. Because D. Although 24. A. drive B. take C. ride D. fly 25. A. which B. that C. Ø D. whom V. Arrange the following words into a complete sentence. (0.5 pt) 26. The pollution problem / because / is caused / is very complicated / that / much pollution / by things / benefit people. .................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... VI. Combine each pair of these sentences, as directed in brackets. (1 pt) 27. The man is a retired English teacher. We talked to him yesterday. [Use whom] The....................................................................................... 28. They say he has won a lot of prizes in English Speaking Contests. [Use the passive voice] He ....................................................................................... VII. Choose the word that has the different stress from that of the rest. (0.75 pt) 29. A. museum B. burial C. construction D. discover 30. A. inside B. chamber C. entrance D. service 31. A. cosmonaut B. resources C. memorial D. ecologist VIII. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. (0.75 pt) 32. A. office B. cost C. lost D. post 33. A. wanted B. needed C. stopped D. discarded 34. A. arrives B. likes C. laughs D. helps The End ĐÁP ÁN I. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi bên dưới. (1.5 pt) 1. When is wind energy not available? When the wind does not blow. 2. Why is water energy expensive? Because building dams costs a lot. (or Because it costs a lot to build dams.) 3. What instruments can be used to change solar energy into electricity? Solar panels (can). II. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C, hoặc D) thích hợp điền vào khoảng trống. (3 pt.) 4. ..........taught me how to play the guitar. D. It was my uncle who 5. The old man ..........a green suit is a famous energy researcher. B. wearing 6. The film was about John, ..........was a doctor. D. who 7. Wind energy is safe ..........unlimited. D. and 8. Have you read Lá Nằm Trong Lá, ..........by Nguyễn Nhật Ánh? C. written 9. Before Gagarin’s ......... flight, there were still enormous uncertainties. D. historic 10. Gagarin could have made another space flight if a ....... accident had not occurred. A. tragic 11. The hobby I like.......... is playing my guitar. B. most 12. Oil, coal, and natural gas are........... A. fossil fuels 13. Lan: "Do you mind if I use your bike?" ~ Vinh: "..........." C. No. You can use it. 14. Linda: "Excuse me! Where's the post office?" ~ Maria: "..........." D. It's over there. 15. He also became the first person ........ in zero gravity. B. to eat and drink III. Chọn từ gạch chân (A, B, C or D) cần được sửa lỗi về ngữ pháp. (1 pt) 16. Are these (A) the keys that (B) you are looking (C) for them (D)? D [omit them] 17. It was (A) Nam that (B) had to stay (C) after class (D). B that → who 18. You’re (A) going to London (B) this weekend, (C) haven’t you (D)? D haven’t → aren’t 19. It was at this shop (A) where (B) I bought (C) a T-shirt three days ago (D). B where → that IV. Chọn từ thích hợp (A, B, C, hoặc D) điền vào khoảng trống có chữ số. (1.5 pt) 20. A. cosmonaut 21. A. orbit 22. C. in 23. B. After 24. D. fly 25. D. whom V. Sắp xếp các từ sau thành 1 câu hoàn chỉnh. (0.5 pt) 26. The pollution problem / because / is caused / is very complicated / that / much pollution / by things / benefit people. → The pollution problem is very complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. VI. Kết hợp các cặp câu sau, theo hướng dẫn trong ngoặc [ ]. (1 pt) 27. The man is my English teacher whom we talked to yesterday. [or to whom we talked…] 28. He is said to have won a lot of prizes in English Speaking Contests. VII. Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với những từ còn lại. (0.75 pt) 29. B. búrial 30. A. insíde 31. A. cósmonaut VIII. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những phần còn lại.. (0.75 pt) 32. D. post 33. C. stopped 34. A. arrives
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