Chuyên đề Bài tập tiếng Anh 12 theo chủ điểm ngữ pháp luyện thi tốt nghiệp

ur qualifications in the
	A. dressing style and punctuality 	B. competing with the competitors
	C. resume and letter of application 	D. eye contact with the interview
5. Which is not included in the writer's advice?
	A. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview.
	B. You 'should make the best impression in the interview.
	C. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview,
	D. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview.
Exercise 13:
	Vietnam is a densely-populated, developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war. Substantial progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty.
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. .
	Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003.
	Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms.
	Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high inflation. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years.
1. Vietnam's economy is _____________.
	A. decreasing 	B. facing crisis 	C. developing 	D. backward
2. According to the text, Vietnam __________.
 	A. used to be well-developed before 1986	B. Vietnam is still in extreme poverty 
	C. could recover from the consequences of the war soon 	D. has been modernizing the economy
3. Vietnam __________.
	A. does not export anything to the US B. exported to the US in 2003 twice as much goods as in 2002
	C. did not export goods to the US in 2002	D. did not export goods to the US in 2003
4. The word This refers to ___________.
	A. Vietnam's joining the WTO B. the WTO 	C. the negotiating process D. the Vietnamese economy
5. The word stem has a close meaning to ___________.
	A. succeed 	B. stop 	C. originate 	D. increase
Exercise 14:
	In 1986 Vietnam launched a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a "socialist-oriented market economy." Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives. The program abolished agricultural collectives, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace. It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises.
	By the late 1990s, .the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. More than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than 7 percent. From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty declined from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population. However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in urban areas, particularly in and around Ho Chi Minh City. In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural housel olds living in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993to 36 percent in 2002. By contrast, concentrations of poverty remained in certain rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and central highlands.
Government control of the economy and a nonconvertible currency have protected Vietnam from what could have been a more severe impact resulting from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
1. The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign _______.
	A. has not interfered with politics 	B. has focused on centralized economy.
 C. is not in favour of socialism 	D. came into being in 1986
2. From the content of the text, the readers can learn that _______.
	A. Vietnam used to have agricultural collectives	
	B. there used to be many foreign-owned enterprises before 1986 in Vietnam
	C. before 1986, the Vietnamese government did not control prices on agricultural goods
	D. The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign has not allowed foreign-owned enterprises
3. Which rate has decreased?
	A. Poverty 	B. Population 	C. Economy 	D. Business
4. The development in Vietnam _______.
	A. has been equal in every part of the country	B. has focused only on agriculture
	C. is more prosperous in big cities than that in the countryside
	D. is more prosperous in the countryside than that in big cities
5. According to the last paragraph, _______.
	A. the Vietnamese government did nothing to overcome the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
	B. The Vietnamese economy was not affected by the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
	C. the Vietnamese government found it difficult to control the financial crisis.
	D. the Vietnamese government could not protect the economy from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
Exercise 15:
	In the future, maybe all cars that run on petrol will be replaced by solar cars, which have been around for a while, but with recent developments in solar car design and the measurement of photovoltaic cells becoming smaller, the dream of a truly efficient solar car is more reality than fantasy. A solar car is a vehicle powered by photovoltaic cells, also called solar cells, which convert sunlight (light energy) into electrical energy. As a source of energy on earth, there is nothing like the sun: in a mere one thousandth of one second (.001), the sun emits enough energy to fulfill our planet's energy needs for the next 5,000 years. It is a staggering fact, and an exciting one. Since the energy from the sun is responsible for renewable resources such as wind, tides, and heat, solar energy seems to offer the brightest future for not only cars, but for the entire energy crisis. Despite the appearance that solar energy may be the least feasible among the current crop of alternative fuel propositions, new solar powered devices and more specifically solar powered cars are beginning to be developed. How do Solar. Cars work?
	The photo-voltaic cells absorb photons from sunlight. This action generates heat, which the cells then convert into electrical energy and stores in an on-board battery. This process of conversion is called the photovoltaic effect. Not surprisingly, such a vehicle has zero emissions, and is very environmentally friendly. Unfortunately, at the moment photovoltaic cells are extremely inefficient, yet as time progresses the efficiency of these cells will grow. This will make solar energy and solar cars the fuel and car of the future-a closer reality.
1. According to the text, _______.
	A. up to now, we have designed some solar cars	B. solar cars have been very .popular for many years
	C. we have not produced any solar cars yet D. solar cars are not as much appreciated as other kinds of car
2. A solar car is supplied power from _______.
	A. gas 	B. petrol 	C. photovoltaic cells 	D. electricity
3. Which can not help us to solve the problem of energy crisis?
	A. wind 	B. tide 	C. the sun D. heat from the moon
4. According to the text, _______
	A. no powered solar devices have been developed so far
	B. besides solar car, we have also developed solar powered device
	C. solar energy plans are more feasible than wind energy plans
	D. tide can supply more energy than the sun
5. The photovoltaic effect is _______.
	A. the process of operating a solar car	B. the process of absorbing photons from the sun
	C. the developing of solar cars and solar powered devices	D. the converting of heat from the sun into electricity
Exercise 16:
	In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human. It will be hard to get used to. Parents will order a baby who 'will grow up to become his new job because he is not quite prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance. Also, genetic engineering will allow us to mix plants and animals.
	As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify. So it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker. At a point in a future time, some may claim that computers become about as smart as Newton or Einstein. More advanced computers will be able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition, recognize patterns, and suggest innovative alternatives. There is a hope if we choose to take action. We can select Internet information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our exposure to television commercials, and select television programs carefully. People will be aware of the importance of keeping active, getting outside to do more physical activities. We will also plan to make a major sacrifice the next time we buy a car, take the bus. Everybody will be more concerned about making environmentally friendly choices, eating healthy, and helping build a healthier society by shopping at better stores that sell better food.
	Most people will be aware that a happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong society. But it is extremely important for our future that we maintain a healthy perspective. We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to w