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est that you apologize her. 
à You’d	
You might fall if you’re not careful. 
à Be careful	
Mrs. Edward is the owner of the car. 
àThat car	
The station clock showed half past ten. 
à According	
Henry found a wallet with no name in it. 
à The wallet	
Ronald denied stealing Mrs. Clark’s handbag. 
à Ronald said that	
Susan likes staying in hotels but she prefers camping. 
à Susan doesn’t	
The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move it. 
à The fridge was too	
‘John, please don’t tell anyone about my new dress. 
à Mary asked	
Sally speaks English quite fluently. 
à Sally’s English	
Sentence transformation 38B
Because his secretary was out to lunch. Mr. Anderson answered Bill’s call. 
à Bill	
Security guard made the boys go outside. 
à The boys	
Ali has studied not only in the US but also in Europe. 
à Ali has	
It was not his wife but his sister who called. 
à His sister	
We were no more surprised than Jane. 
à We were	
But for his help, I would have gone bankrupt. 
à If	
Tim found that his friends had arrived when he reached the station. 
à After	
I expect that he will get there by lunchtime. 
à I expect him	
In spite of my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong. 
à Although	
As he has behaved badly, he must be punished. 
à Because of	
Sentence transformation 39B
The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several years. 
à It looked	
 The police was informed of the identify of the murdered man. 
à The identify	
The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty. 
à Throughout	
The keepers feed the lion at 3 p.m everyday. 
à The lion	
We got lost because we didn’t have a map. 
à If we	
I would prefer you to deliver the so far on Friday. 
à I would rather	
Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy. 
à If	
In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely. 
à Though	
Fossil fuel will be more expensive if the scientists don’t get energy from the sun and wind. 
à Unless	
She decided to accept the job despite the slow salary. 
à Although	
Sentence transformation 40B
He didn’t study hard; he failed in his examinations. 
à If	
‘I don’t love you any more’, said Eric to his girl friend. 
à Eric told his girl friend that	
‘I must see the manager!’ he cried. 
à He insisted	
Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings. 
à Arthur apologized	
I had better get back to work. 
à It’s	
He is said to have been in the French foreign Legion. 
à People 	
‘How old is your little boy?’ said the nurse to Mrs. Bindley. 
à The nurse asked	
I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she’s in Bristol. 
à It can’t	
How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged? 
à When	
In spite of his age, Mr. Benton runs seven miles before breakfast. 
à Although	
Sentence transformation 41B
I’ll help you if you promise to try harder. 
à Unless	
“You are cheating?” said Carol to June. 
à Carol accused	
She got that house in 1973. 
à She has	
They believe that he is mad. 
à He	
Our house is going to be painted by a local firm. 
à We are	
“I think you should go by train” he told us. 
à He advised	
She can’t have any children because of her age.
à She is too	
It’s not necessary to shout. 
à You	
It was such a dull play that he fell asleep. 
à The play	
“Where is the nearest tube?” she said. 
à She enquired	
Sentence transformation 42B
Not a single person volunteered to help. 
à There were 	
Your situation is not unlike that of many other residents. 
à Many others	
Richard said that they had never had so much snow in this area before. 
à There was	
Not once has our neighbor invited us into his home. 
à Our neighbor 	
Never have I been so sick. 
à I am	
They believe that the wanted man was living in London. 
à The wanted man 	
‘How many stars are there in the sky?’ 
à No one knows	
We can’t see most of the stars. We don’t use a giant telescope. 
à Unless 	
The boy said to his sister ‘Have you ever read a book on space lights’ 
à The boy asked	
“Do you want to insure your luggage or not?” 
à The travel agent asked 	
Sentence transformation 43B
What a beautiful home you have! 
à You have 	
How nice that Jay could come with you! 
à It is 	
Tom doesn’t know whether his mother will allow his sister to come to the US to study. 
à.Tom’s sister 	
Linda sold her uncle’s house after his death. 
à Linda’s uncle	
Betty let Karen keep the kitten. 
à Betty allowed	
The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes. 
à The fox tried in	
His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly. 
à His briefcase was so full	
People say that he beats his wife. 
à It is	
He appears to be running away from your fierce dog. 
à It looks as if	
He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk. 
à No sooner	
Sentence transformation 44B
If you missed the program you couldn’t really understand their intention. 
à Unless	
I haven’t been able to see them for over a year. 
à It is	
Some one has suggested abolishing income tax. 
à It	
There was no precedent for the king’s resignation. 
à Never	
He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film. 
à He was too	
This is his first visit to England. 
à He is	
I think it may rain. 
à It looks as	
He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you. 
à He will come so	
Walking in the rain gives him pleasure. 
à He enjoys	
Most of a child’s life spent in playing. 
à A child spends	 
Sentence transformation 45B
He failed to win the race. 
à He didn’t 	
No body can deny that she has a beautiful voice. 
à It	
The rent is $ 60 per week. 
à The flat	
He borrowed the money from the bank. 
à The bank	
It is not expensive. 
à It doesn’t	
Their teacher is making them prepare carefully for the exam. 
à They are	
I would do any thing for you. 
à There is	
He was late because his car broke. 
à The reason	
I won’t swim in the sea because it is too cold. 
à The sea is not	
Robert says he will never visit Manchester again. 
à Robert says this	
Sentence transformation 46B
Mary told the police about the burglary. 
à Mary reported	
I never intended to go to the wedding. 
à I never had	
“It certainly wasn’t me who took your car” said Bob. 
à Bob refused	
She is a good guitarist. 
à She can	
He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee. 
à Swearing at the referee earned	
Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive. 
à Norman’s house may	
Someone must meet him at the railway station. 
à He	
I often get up early. 
à I am used	
Getting a good job doesn’t interest him. 
à He	
Sentence transformation 47B
Do you think Sally will be able to come to us for Christmas? 
à Is there any	
How about something to eat before the show? 
à Shall	?
Unless you start at once, you’ll be late. 
à If	
I have never seen a dirtier- looking dog. 
à This is	
Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car. 
à In spite	
They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight. 
à All the prisoners	
Mary rang hours and hours ago. 
à It is hours	
You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches. 
à In case you	
They understand more than we do. 
à We don’t 	
The prime Minister is going to open the enquiry. 
à The enquiry	
Sentence transformation 48B
“If you don’t take it easy, you’ll have another heart attack” the doctor said to the patient. 
à The doctor warned the patient	
I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest. 
à This reporter whose	
They stretched the rope from one side of the crevasse to the other in order to haul (pull) their equipment across. 
à By	
People no longer smoke so many cigarettes as they used to. 
à The	
We’ve been thinking the matter over and have and have finally come to a decision. 
à We’ve	
Why isn’t this TV working? 
à What	
I’ve never tasted pleasant before. 
à This	
If there is an emergency, ring this number. 
à In	
I never miss out on a cup of coffee when I visit her flat. 
à She	
The engine failed because a part had been badly fitted. 
à The engine failure	
Sentence transformation 49B
I’m having a number of troubles now because I lost my passport last week. 
à If I	
She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her. 
à Hardly	
“You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. 
à The team leader criticized	
I only made that terrible mistake because I was thinking. 
à If I	
When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall. 
à The police caught	
It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning. 
à Getting	
It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter. 
à He might	
It’s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year. 
à Sad	
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 
à Much to	 
Sentences transformation 1B
You don’t have to finish the work today
Sally finally succeeded in getting the job
I certainly will never go to that restaurant
“You’d better take a holiday” – the doctor said
Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill
“You work too hard” – the doctor said to him
How beautiful those pictures are
What an interesting film!
How heavy is your suitcase?
What is the height of Peter?
Sentences transformation 2B
We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film
Peter apologized for breaking the glass
If he hadn’t saved me, I would have been downing
Nobody is cleverer than Sally in the class
This is the most romantic story I have ever read
The car is too expensive for me to buy
He was made to study hard for the exams
We have been cooking for the party for four hours
He is behaving more violently than ever before
The police prevented us from getting nearer
Sentences transformation 3B
She had her car repaired yesterday
You’ve got to see the manager tomorrow morning
I’ve warned you about going near the dog
So long as he arrives before el