Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 (học kì I)

SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH) 
STATEMENTS 
1. Ñoåi ñoäng töø giôùi thieäu sang : “said” hoaëc “told”. 
2. Khi ñoåi caâu tröïc tieáp (Statements) sang giaùn tieáp, ta ñoåi BA yeáu toá laø 
ngoâi, thì cuûa ñoäng töø vaø traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán. 
 a. Ngoâi: 
 - Ñoåi ngoâi thöù NHAÁT phuø hôïp vôùi CHUÛ TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính 
- Ñoåi ngoâi thöù HAI phuø hôïp vôùi TUÙC TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính 
- Ngoâi thöù BA khoâng ñoåi 
 Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” 
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  He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 
 b. Thì cuûa ñoäng töø: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. Present Simple:V1 
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+V-
ing 
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed 
4. Past Simple: V2/ed 
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo 
8. can 
9. may 
10. must 
1. Past Simple:V2/ed 
2. Past Progressive:was/were+V-
ing 
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
5. was/were+V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. would/should + Vo 
8. could 
9. might 
10. had to 
 Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” 
  He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 
 c. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. today/tonight 
2. yesterday 
3. last week 
4. ago 
5. now 
6. tomorrow 
7. next week 
8. this 
9. these 
10. here 
1. that day/ that night 
2. the day before 
3. the week before 
4. before 
5. then 
6. the following day 
7. the following week 
8. that 
9. those 
10. there 
 Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” 
 He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 
 S + said (to + O) + that S + V 
 S + told + O + that S + V. 
Subject Object Possessive 
Adjective 
Possessive 
Pronoun 
Reflexive 
Pronoun 
I me my mine myself 
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You you your yours yourself 
He him his his himself 
She her her hers herself 
It it its its itself 
We us our ours ourselves 
You you your yours yourselves 
They them their theirs themselves 
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English 10 Period 11 
LESSON 11: EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS) 
 Change these sentences into Reported Speech: 
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock” 
. 
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week” 
. 
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” 
. 
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” 
. 
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” 
. 
6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer” 
. 
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students” 
. 
8. She said “She doesn’t buy this book” 
. 
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match” 
. 
10. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class” 
. 
11. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores” 
. 
12. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow” 
 17
. 
13. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary” 
. 
14. His brother told him “You can use my computer today” 
. 
15. Mai said “I cannot go to the movies with you, Nam” 
. 
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English 10 Period 12 
LESSON 12: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH) 
YES/NO QUESTIONS 
1. Ñoåi ñoäng töø giôùi thieäu sang : “asked” . 
2. Theâm if hoaëc whether vaøo tröôùc caâu giaùn tieáp. 
3. Ñoåi caâu hoûi ra thaønh caâu xaùc ñònh. 
4. Khi ñoåi caâu hoûi Coù/Khoâng (Yes/No Questions) sang giaùn tieáp, ta ñoåi BA 
yeáu toá laø ngoâi, thì cuûa ñoäng töø vaø traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán. (see 
Lesson 10 – 2) 
 a. Ngoâi: 
 - Ñoåi ngoâi thöù NHAÁT phuø hôïp vôùi CHUÛ TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính 
- Ñoåi ngoâi thöù HAI phuø hôïp vôùi TUÙC TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính 
- Ngoâi thöù BA khoâng ñoåi 
 Ex: He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?” 
  He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week. 
 b. Thì cuûa ñoäng töø: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. Present Simple:V1 
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+V-
ing 
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed 
4. Past Simple: V2/ed 
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo 
1. Past Simple:V2/ed 
2. Past Progressive:was/were+V-
ing 
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
5. was/were+V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. would/should + Vo 
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8. can 
9. may 
10. must 
8. could 
9. might 
10. had to 
 Ex: He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?” 
  He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week. 
 c. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. today/tonight 
2. yesterday 
3. last week 
4. ago 
5. now 
6. tomorrow 
7. next week 
8. this 
9. these 
10. here 
1. that day/ that night 
2. the day before 
3. the week before 
4. before 
5. then 
6. the following day 
7. the following week 
8. that 
9. those 
10. there 
 Ex: He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?” 
  He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week. 
 S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V. 
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English 10 Period 13 
LESSON 13: EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS) 
 Change these questions into Reported Speech: 
1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter 
. 
2. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan 
. 
3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam 
. 
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom 
. 
5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend 
. 
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6. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter 
. 
7. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan 
. 
8. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?” 
. 
9. “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu 
. 
10. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba 
. 
11. “May I look at your pictures?” Lan asked Hoa 
. 
12. “Can these athletes swim across this river?” Phong said to Ba 
. 
13. Lam asked Lan “Will our class take part in this competition?” 
. 
14. Tuan asked Ba “Are you fond of watching television?” 
. 
15. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?” Nga asked Hoa 
. 
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English 10 Period 14 
LESSON 14: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH) 
WH - QUESTIONS. 
1. Ñoåi ñoäng töø giôùi thieäu sang : “asked” . 
2. Giöõ nguyeân nghi vaán töï: Who, What, Where, How. 
3. Ñoåi caâu hoûi ra thaønh caâu xaùc ñònh. 
4. Khi ñoåi caâu hoûi (Wh-Questions) sang giaùn tieáp, ta ñoåi BA yeáu toá laø ngoâi, 
 thì cuûa ñoäng töø vaø traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán. (see Lesson 10 – 2) 
 a. Ngoâi: 
 - Ñoåi ngoâi thöù NHAÁT phuø hôïp vôùi CHUÛ TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính 
- Ñoåi ngoâi thöù HAI phuø hôïp vôùi TUÙC TÖØ trong meänh ñeà chính 
- Ngoâi thöù BA khoâng ñoåi 
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 Ex: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” 
  He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before. 
 b. Thì cuûa ñoäng töø: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. Present Simple:V1 
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+V-
ing 
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed 
4. Past Simple: V2/ed 
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo 
8. can 
9. may 
10. must 
1. Past Simple:V2/ed 
2. Past Progressive:was/were+V-
ing 
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
5. was/were+V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. would/should + Vo 
8. could 
9. might 
10. had to 
 Ex: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” 
  He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before. 
 c. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. today/tonight 
2. yesterday 
3. last week 
4. ago 
5. now 
6. tomorrow 
7. next week 
8. this 
9. these 
10. here 
1. that day/ that night 
2. the day before 
3. the week before 
4. before 
5. then 
6. the following day 
7. the following week 
8. that 
9. those 
10. there 
 Ex: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” 
  He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before. 
 S + asked + O + wh- + S + V. 
English 10 Period 15 
LESSON 15: EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS) 
 Change these questions into Reported Speech: 
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1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me 
. 
2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan 
. 
3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?” 
. 
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom 
. 
5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?” 
. 
6. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him 
. 
7. “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien 
. 
8. Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?” 
. 
9. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu 
. 
10. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked my 
teacher 
. 
11. Thu asked Hoa “What will they make for their mother on mother’s 
Day?” 
. 
12. “When do your children go swimming?” She asked Mrs. Brown 
. 
13. They asked their teacher “Whom can we ask for advice?” 
. 
14. Tuan asked Ba “Why did you go to the bank yesterday?” 
. 
15. “How long have you used this card?” Nga asked Hoa